Chopik William J, Bremner Ryan H, Johnson David J, Giasson Hannah L
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Department of Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Saint Paul, MN, United States.
Front Psychol. 2018 Feb 1;9:67. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00067. eCollection 2018.
Is 50 considered "old"? When do we stop being considered "young"? If individuals could choose to be any age, what would it be? In a sample of 502,548 internet respondents ranging in age from 10 to 89, we examined age differences in aging perceptions (e.g., how old do you feel?) and estimates of the timing of developmental transitions (e.g., when does someone become an older adult?). We found that older adults reported older perceptions of aging (e.g., choosing to be older, feeling older, being perceived as older), but that these perceptions were increasingly younger than their current age. The age to which individuals hope to live dramatically increased after age 40. We also found that older adults placed the age at which developmental transitions occurred later in the life course. This latter effect was stronger for transitions involving middle-age and older adulthood compared to transitions involving young adulthood. The current study constitutes the largest study to date of age differences in age perceptions and developmental timing estimates and yielded novel insights into how the aging process may affect judgments about the self and others.
50岁算“老”吗?我们从什么时候开始不再被视为“年轻”?如果可以选择,人们会希望自己处于什么年龄?在一个由502548名年龄在10岁至89岁之间的互联网受访者组成的样本中,我们研究了衰老认知(例如,你感觉自己多大了?)以及发育转变时间估计(例如,一个人何时成为老年人?)方面的年龄差异。我们发现,老年人报告的衰老认知更老(例如,选择更年长的年龄、感觉更老、被认为更老),但这些认知比他们的实际年龄越来越年轻。40岁之后,人们希望活到的年龄大幅增加。我们还发现,老年人认为发育转变发生的年龄在生命历程中更晚。与涉及青年期的转变相比,这种影响在涉及中年和老年期的转变中更为强烈。本研究是迄今为止关于年龄认知和发育时间估计方面年龄差异的最大规模研究,为衰老过程如何影响对自我和他人的判断提供了新的见解。