Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, SE-701 85, Örebro, Sweden.
Department of Visceral Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018 Mar;30(3):249-252. doi: 10.1007/s40520-018-0905-1. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
This is a short overview of the principles of a novel development in surgery called enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs. This is an evidence-based approach to perioperative care that has shown to reduce complications and recovery time by 30-50%. The main mechanism is reduction of the stress reactions to the operation. These principles have been shown to be particularly well suited for the compromised patient and hence very good for the elderly people who often have co-morbidities and run a higher risk of complications.
这是一个简短的概述,介绍一种名为手术后强化恢复(ERAS)方案的新型手术发展的原则。这是一种基于证据的围手术期护理方法,已证明可将并发症和恢复时间减少 30-50%。主要机制是减少对手术的应激反应。这些原则已被证明特别适合身体状况不佳的患者,因此非常适合经常患有合并症且并发症风险较高的老年人。