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《色雷斯计划生育中心青少年避孕选择的十年经验及文献回顾》

Ten Years of Experience in Contraception Options for Teenagers in a Family Planning Center in Thrace and Review of the Literature.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis 68100, Greece.

Department of Obstetrics and Mastology, Rea Hospital, Athens 17564, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 15;15(2):348. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020348.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph15020348
PMID:29462872
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5858417/
Abstract

: : The goal of our study was to investigate and evaluate the contraceptive behavior in teenagers from our family planning centre that services two different religious and socioeconomic populations living in the Thrace area. : During the last 10 years 115 Christian Orthodox (group A) and 53 Muslim teenagers (group B) were enrolled in our retrospective study. Contraceptive practice attitudes were assessed by a questionnaire. Religion, demographics, socio-economic characteristics were key factors used to discuss contraception and avoid unplanned pregnancy in each group and to compare with the contraceptive method used. The most used contraceptive method-about two times more frequently-among Christian Orthodox participants was the oral contraceptive pill ( = 0.015; OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.13-2.90), while in the other group the use of condoms and IUDs was seven and three times more frequent, respectively. Our family planning centre was the main source of information for contraception. : During adolescence, the existence of a family planning centre and participation in family planning programs plays a crucial role to help the teenagers to improve their knowledge and choose an effective contraception method.

摘要

: : 本研究的目的是调查和评估我们的计划生育中心服务的来自两个不同宗教和社会经济群体的青少年的避孕行为,这两个群体都居住在色雷斯地区。 : 在过去的 10 年中,我们对 115 名东正教基督教徒(A 组)和 53 名穆斯林青少年(B 组)进行了回顾性研究。通过问卷调查评估避孕实践态度。宗教、人口统计学、社会经济特征是讨论避孕措施和避免每个群体中意外怀孕的关键因素,并与使用的避孕方法进行比较。在东正教基督教徒中,最常用的避孕方法(约两倍)是口服避孕药(=0.015;OR=1.81,95%CI=1.13-2.90),而在另一组中,避孕套和宫内节育器的使用频率分别高 7 倍和 3 倍。我们的计划生育中心是避孕信息的主要来源。 : 在青春期,计划生育中心的存在和参与计划生育项目对于帮助青少年提高知识水平并选择有效的避孕方法起着至关重要的作用。

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Renewing focus on family planning service quality globally.全球范围内重新聚焦计划生育服务质量。
Contracept Reprod Med. 2016 Jun 22;1:10. doi: 10.1186/s40834-016-0021-6. eCollection 2016.
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Contraception Update: Progestin-Only Implants and Injections.避孕最新进展:仅含孕激素的植入剂和注射剂
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Pregnancy Intention and Contraceptive Use among Women by Class of Obesity: Results from the 2006-2010 and 2011-2013 National Survey of Family Growth.肥胖程度不同的女性的妊娠意向和避孕措施使用情况:来自 2006-2010 年和 2011-2013 年全国家庭增长调查的结果。
Womens Health Issues. 2018 Jan-Feb;28(1):51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.09.010. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
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Adolescent girls and young women living with HIV: preconception counseling strategies.感染艾滋病毒的青春期女孩和年轻女性:孕前咨询策略
Int J Womens Health. 2017 Sep 14;9:657-663. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S136668. eCollection 2017.
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Contraception options: Aspects unique to adolescent and young adult.避孕选择:青少年和青年特有的方面。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Apr;48:115-127. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.010. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
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J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2018 Apr;31(2):116-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.09.012. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
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J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2018 Feb;31(1):40-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
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