Ellis Julie
Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2018 Feb;40(2):353-365. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12606.
This article draws on data from a research project that combined participant observation with in-depth interviews to explore family relationships and experiences of everyday life during life-threatening illness. In it I suggest that death has often been theorised in ways that make its 'mundane' practices less discernible. As a means to foreground the everyday, and to demonstrate its importance to the study of dying, this article explores the (re)negotiation of food and eating in families facing the end of life. Three themes that emerged from the study's broader focus on family life are discussed: 'food talk' and making sense of illness; food, family and identity; and food 'fights'. Together the findings illustrate the material, social and symbolic ways in which food acts relationally in the context of dying, extending conceptual work on materiality in death studies in novel directions. The article also contributes new empirical insights to a limited sociological literature on food, families and terminal illness, building on work that theorises the entanglements of materiality, food, bodies and care. The article concludes by highlighting the analytical value of everyday materialities such as food practices for future research on dying as a relational experience.
本文借鉴了一个研究项目的数据,该项目将参与观察与深度访谈相结合,以探究危及生命的疾病期间的家庭关系和日常生活经历。在本文中,我认为人们常常以某种方式对死亡进行理论化阐释,从而使死亡的“日常”实践变得不那么容易被察觉。作为突出日常生活并证明其对死亡研究重要性的一种方式,本文探讨了面临生命终结的家庭中食物与饮食的(重新)协商。文中讨论了该研究对家庭生活更广泛关注中出现的三个主题:“食物话题”与对疾病的理解;食物、家庭与身份认同;以及食物“冲突”。这些研究结果共同说明了食物在死亡情境中以物质、社会和象征的方式发挥作用,将死亡研究中关于物质性的概念性工作朝着新的方向拓展。本文还在将物质性、食物、身体与护理的纠缠进行理论化的研究基础上,为关于食物、家庭和晚期疾病的有限社会学文献提供了新的实证见解。文章最后强调了诸如食物实践等日常物质性对于未来将死亡作为一种关系体验进行研究的分析价值。