Werkstoffe der Elektrotechnik and CENIDE , University Duisburg-Essen , Bismarckstraße 81 , 47057 Duisburg , Germany.
LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Physical and Materials Sciences, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering , Nanyang Technological University 639798 , Singapore.
Nano Lett. 2018 Mar 14;18(3):2047-2053. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00060. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
In two-dimensional (2D) colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets, which are atomically flat nanocrystals, the precise control of thickness and composition on the atomic scale allows for the synthesis of heterostructures with well-defined electron and hole wave function distributions. Introducing transition metal dopants with a monolayer precision enables tailored magnetic exchange interactions between dopants and band states. Here, we use the absorption based technique of magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) to directly prove the exchange coupling of magnetic dopants with the band charge carriers in hetero-nanoplatelets with CdSe core and manganese-doped CdS shell (CdSe/Mn:CdS). We show that the strength of both the electron as well as the hole exchange interactions with the dopants can be tuned by varying the nanoplatelets architecture with monolayer accuracy. As MCD is highly sensitive for excitonic resonances, excited level spectroscopy allows us to resolve and identify, in combination with wave function calculations, several excited state transitions including spin-orbit split-off excitonic contributions. Thus, our study not only demonstrates the possibility to expand the extraordinary physical properties of colloidal nanoplatelets toward magneto-optical functionality by transition metal doping but also provides an insight into the excited state electronic structure in this novel two-dimensional material.
在二维(2D)胶体半导体纳米片中,这些原子级平坦的纳米晶体可以精确控制厚度和组成,从而合成具有定义明确的电子和空穴波函数分布的异质结构。通过单层精度引入过渡金属掺杂剂,可以实现掺杂剂与能带态之间的定制磁交换相互作用。在这里,我们使用基于吸收的磁圆二色性(MCD)技术直接证明了具有 CdSe 核和锰掺杂 CdS 壳(CdSe/Mn:CdS)的异质纳米片中磁性掺杂剂与带电荷载流子之间的交换耦合。我们表明,通过单层精度改变纳米片的结构,可以调谐电子和空穴与掺杂剂的交换相互作用的强度。由于 MCD 对激子共振非常敏感,激发态光谱允许我们结合波函数计算来分辨和识别几种激发态跃迁,包括自旋轨道分裂激子贡献。因此,我们的研究不仅证明了通过过渡金属掺杂将胶体纳米片的非凡物理性质扩展到磁光功能的可能性,而且还深入了解了这种新型二维材料的激发态电子结构。