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确定炎症性肠病服务中多学科团队驱动护理的目标、形式和功能:一项基于多中心定性专家的共识研究。

Establishing the aims, format and function for multidisciplinary team-driven care within an inflammatory bowel disease service: a multicentre qualitative specialist-based consensus study.

作者信息

Morar Pritesh S, Sevdalis Nick, Warusavitarne Janindra, Hart Ailsa, Green James, Edwards Cathryn, Faiz Omar

机构信息

Surgical Epidemiology Trials and Outcomes Centre, St Marks Hospital, Harrow, UK.

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.

出版信息

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan;9(1):29-36. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2017-100835. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To obtain a specialist-based consensus on the aims, format and function for MDT-driven care within an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) service.

DESIGN

This was a prospective, multicentre study using a Delphi formal consensus-building methodology.

SETTING

Participants were recruited nationally across 13 centres from July to August 2014.

PARTICIPANTS

24 participants were included into the Delphi Specialist Consensus Panel. They included six consultant colorectal surgeons, six gastroenterologists, five consultant radiologists, three consultant histopathologists and 4 IBD nurse specialists.

INTERVENTIONS

Panellists ranked items on a Likert scale (1=not important to 5=very important). Items with a median score >3 were considered eligible for inclusion.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Consensus was defined with an IQR ≤1. Consensus on categorical responses was defined by an agreement of >60%.

RESULTS

A consensus on items (median; IQR) that described the aims of the MDT-driven care that were considered included: (5;5-5), (5;5-5), (5;5-5), (5;5-5), (5;5-5) and (5;4-5). A consensus for being a core MDT member was demonstrated for colorectal surgeons (24/24), radiologists (24/24), gastroenterologists (24/24), nurse specialists (24/24), dieticians (14/23), histopathologists (21/23) and coordinators (21/24).

CONCLUSIONS

This study has provided a consensus for proposed aims, overall design, format and function MDT-driven care within an IBD service. This can provide a focus for core members, and aid a contractual recognition to ensure attendance and proactive contribution.

摘要

目的

就炎症性肠病(IBD)服务中多学科团队(MDT)驱动的护理的目标、形式和功能达成基于专家的共识。

设计

这是一项采用德尔菲正式共识构建方法的前瞻性多中心研究。

背景

2014年7月至8月在全国13个中心招募了参与者。

参与者

24名参与者被纳入德尔菲专家共识小组。其中包括6名结直肠外科顾问医师、6名胃肠病学家、5名放射科顾问医师、3名组织病理学家顾问和4名IBD专科护士。

干预措施

小组成员按照李克特量表(1 = 不重要至5 = 非常重要)对各项进行排序。中位数得分>3的项目被认为符合纳入条件。

主要观察指标

共识定义为四分位间距(IQR)≤1。分类回答的共识定义为达成一致的比例>60%。

结果

就描述MDT驱动护理目标的项目(中位数;IQR)达成的共识包括:(5;5 - 5)、(5;5 - 5)、(5;5 - 5)、(5;5 - 5)、(5;5 - 5)和(5;4 - 5)。结直肠外科医生(24/24)、放射科医生(24/24)、胃肠病学家(24/24)、护士专家(24/24)、营养师(14/23)、组织病理学家(21/23)和协调员(21/24)被证明是MDT的核心成员。

结论

本研究为IBD服务中MDT驱动护理的拟议目标、总体设计、形式和功能提供了共识。这可为核心成员提供重点,并有助于通过合同认可来确保出勤和积极贡献。

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