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针对学业拖延的学术干预措施:文献综述

Academic interventions for academic procrastination: A review of the literature.

作者信息

Zacks Shlomo, Hen Meirav

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Tel-Hai Academic College , Upper Galilee , Israel.

出版信息

J Prev Interv Community. 2018 Apr-Jun;46(2):117-130. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2016.1198154.

Abstract

Procrastination is a widespread phenomenon in academic settings. It has been studied from many different theoretical angles, and a variety of causes and consequences have been suggested. Recent studies support the notion that academic procrastination can be seen from a situational perspective and as a failure in learning self-regulation. It suggests that interventions should address situational as well as deficits in self-regulation to help students overcome their procrastinating tendencies. The present review examined the recent literature on causes and consequences of academic procrastination and the limited number of studies of academic interventions for academic procrastination. Findings of this review strengthen the need to further study the topic of academic interventions for academic procrastination and to develop effective interventions. At the end of this review, several suggestions for the development of academic interventions are outlined.

摘要

拖延是学术环境中普遍存在的现象。人们从许多不同的理论角度对其进行了研究,并提出了各种各样的原因和后果。最近的研究支持这样一种观点,即学术拖延可以从情境角度来看待,并且是学习自我调节失败的表现。这表明干预措施应针对情境因素以及自我调节方面的不足,以帮助学生克服拖延倾向。本综述考察了关于学术拖延的原因和后果的近期文献,以及针对学术拖延的学术干预措施的有限研究。该综述的结果强化了进一步研究学术拖延的学术干预这一主题并开发有效干预措施的必要性。在本综述结尾,概述了一些关于开发学术干预措施的建议。

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