School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Neural Netw. 2018 May;101:47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
Due to the development of deep learning networks, a salient object detection based on deep learning networks, which are used to extract the features, has made a great breakthrough compared to the traditional methods. At present, the salient object detection mainly relies on very deep convolutional network, which is used to extract the features. In deep learning networks, an dramatic increase of network depth may cause more training errors instead. In this paper, we use the residual network to increase network depth and to mitigate the errors caused by depth increase simultaneously. Inspired by image simplification, we use color and texture features to obtain simplified image with multiple scales by means of region assimilation on the basis of super-pixels in order to reduce the complexity of images and to improve the accuracy of salient target detection. We refine the feature on pixel level by the multi-scale feature correction method to avoid the feature error when the image is simplified at the above-mentioned region level. The final full connection layer not only integrates features of multi-scale and multi-level but also works as classifier of salient targets. The experimental results show that proposed model achieves better results than other salient object detection models based on original deep learning networks.
由于深度学习网络的发展,基于深度学习网络的显著目标检测在提取特征方面取得了比传统方法更大的突破。目前,显著目标检测主要依赖于非常深的卷积网络来提取特征。在深度学习网络中,网络深度的急剧增加可能会导致更多的训练误差。在本文中,我们使用残差网络来增加网络深度,并同时减轻深度增加引起的误差。受图像简化的启发,我们使用颜色和纹理特征,通过超像素上的区域同化,获得多尺度的简化图像,以降低图像的复杂性,提高显著目标检测的准确性。我们通过多尺度特征校正方法在像素级细化特征,以避免在上述区域级简化图像时出现特征错误。最后,全连接层不仅集成了多尺度和多层次的特征,而且还可以作为显著目标的分类器。实验结果表明,所提出的模型比其他基于原始深度学习网络的显著目标检测模型取得了更好的结果。