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一例罕见的鞍状肺栓塞病例报告,患者伴有高热,对抗凝治疗有反应。

A rare case report of a saddle pulmonary embolism presenting with high grade fevers, responsive to anticoagulation.

作者信息

Saad Muhammad, Shaikh Danial H, Adrish Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, BronxCare Hospital Center, Affiliated with Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Mar;97(9):e0002. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010002.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Pulmonary embolism can manifest by a myriad of clinical symptoms. High grade fever is a rare presentation of thromboembolic phenomenon.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A middle aged woman presented with high grade fevers.

DIAGNOSES

Patient remained febrile despite broad spectrum antibiotics. All cultures were negative. CT angiogram of the chest was done, eliciting a large saddle embolus.

INTERVENTIONS

Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) was administered and subsequently started on anticoagulation. Patient became afebrile 3 days after initiation of anticoagulation and all antibiotics were discontinued.

OUTCOMES

We demonstrate a case of a saddle pulmonary embolism presenting with high grade fevers that responded to anticoagulation.

LESSONS

It is imperative to include pulmonary embolism in the differential diagnosis, when presented with high-grade fever in patients with unclear diagnosis.

摘要

原理

肺栓塞可表现为多种临床症状。高热是血栓栓塞现象的罕见表现。

患者情况

一名中年女性出现高热。

诊断

尽管使用了广谱抗生素,患者仍持续发热。所有培养结果均为阴性。进行了胸部CT血管造影,发现一个大的鞍状栓子。

干预措施

静脉注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA),随后开始抗凝治疗。抗凝治疗开始3天后患者体温恢复正常,所有抗生素停用。

结果

我们展示了一例以高热为表现的鞍状肺栓塞病例,对抗凝治疗有反应。

经验教训

当诊断不明的患者出现高热时,必须将肺栓塞纳入鉴别诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5414/5851743/b62b390622d0/medi-97-e0002-g001.jpg

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