Di Simone Emanuele, Giannetta Noemi, Spada Elena, Bruno Ivana, Dionisi Sara, Chiarini Massimiliano, Tartaglini Daniela, Di Muzio Marco
Scuola di Dottorato in Scienze Infermieristiche e Sanità Pubblica, Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata".
Scienze Infermieristiche e Ostetriche, Sapienza Università di Roma.
Recenti Prog Med. 2018 Feb;109(2):103-107. doi: 10.1701/2865.28902.
Medication errors during drug administration represent a current issue in intensive care units due to the complexity of patients, the large quantity of drugs administered intravenously, the frequent prescription changes and frenetic activities in an emergency setting. The aim of this review is to increase knowledge about prevention and types of medication errors in intensive care units. The review was conducted using the following biomedical databases: PubMed, Cinahl, and Google Scholar. A total of 40 studies were considered useful for research purposes. Most studies showed a higher prevalence of medication errors in complex and intensive care settings. Although there are several different strategies aimed at preventing and reducing errors, available literature data show that a multimodal and multidimensional approach is required to make their use effective.
由于患者情况复杂、静脉用药量大、处方频繁变更以及急诊环境中的忙碌活动，给药过程中的用药错误成为重症监护病房当前面临的一个问题。本综述的目的是增加对重症监护病房用药错误预防及类型的了解。该综述使用了以下生物医学数据库：PubMed、护理学与健康领域数据库（Cinahl）和谷歌学术。共有40项研究被认为对研究目的有用。大多数研究表明，在复杂和重症监护环境中用药错误的发生率更高。尽管有几种不同的策略旨在预防和减少错误，但现有文献数据表明，需要采用多模式和多维度方法才能有效发挥其作用。
