手术室护士用药安全行为的现状及相关因素：一项中国的横断面调查。
Status and related factors of medication safety behaviour of nurses in the operating room: A cross-sectional survey in China.
作者信息
Chen Xiuwen, Wei Xueyi, Yue Liqing, Wu Duo, He Jiqun
机构信息
Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 28;20(4):e0320264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320264. eCollection 2025.
AIM
This study aimed to investigate the current status and influencing factors of medication safety behaviour of operating room nurses.
BACKGROUND
Medication safety is an important safety issue recognised by health organisations all over the world, and the operating room has one of the highest rates of preventable medication-related injuries. However, few studies have investigated the current status and influencing factors of medication safety behaviour of operating room nurses.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional study.
METHODS
From February to March, this study was conducted at three tertiary hospitals in southern China. Operating room nurses completed a series of questionnaires, including nurses' medication environment perception scale and operating room nurse's medication safety behaviour questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression. The STROBE checklist guided the reporting of this study.
RESULTS
A total of 171 questionnaires were analysed. The total score on medication safety behaviour of operating room nurses was 78.20±8.94. The medication environment the operating room nurses perceived was positively correlated with medication safety behaviour (P < 0.01). Additionally, factors related to the medication safety behaviour of operating room nurses included working years(B = 4.899, P = 0.000), the highest level of education(B = 5.440, P = 0.000), professional title(B = -2.644, P = 0.002), the last time of nursing medication safety training(B = -0.914, P = 0.013), and the system and supervision (B = 0.141, P = 0.015).
CONCLUSION
The medication safety behaviour of operating room nurses is low. The relationship between individual factors, medication environment, and medication behaviour of operating room nurses should be deeply considered, and targeted intervention strategies should be carried out to influence factors to improve their medication safety behaviour.
目的
本研究旨在调查手术室护士用药安全行为的现状及影响因素。
背景
用药安全是全球卫生组织公认的重要安全问题，手术室是可预防的用药相关伤害发生率最高的场所之一。然而，很少有研究调查手术室护士用药安全行为的现状及影响因素。
设计
横断面研究。
方法
本研究于2月至3月在中国南方的三家三级医院进行。手术室护士完成了一系列问卷，包括护士用药环境感知量表和手术室护士用药安全行为问卷。数据分析包括描述性统计、方差分析、相关性分析和多元回归分析。本研究的报告遵循STROBE清单。
结果
共分析了171份问卷。手术室护士用药安全行为的总分为78.20±8.94。手术室护士感知到的用药环境与用药安全行为呈正相关（P＜0.01）。此外，与手术室护士用药安全行为相关的因素包括工作年限（B = 4.899，P = 0.000）、最高学历（B = 5.440，P = 0.000）、职称（B = -2.644，P = 0.002）、上次护理用药安全培训时间（B = -0.914，P = 0.013）以及制度与监督（B = 0.141，P = 0.015）。
结论
手术室护士的用药安全行为水平较低。应深入考虑手术室护士个体因素、用药环境与用药行为之间的关系，并针对影响因素采取有针对性的干预策略，以提高其用药安全行为。
Zotero 插件