Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Sep;47(9):1880-1893. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0827-4. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
The Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory has indicated that bullying perpetration predicts sexual violence perpetration among males and females over time in middle school, and that homophobic name-calling perpetration moderates that association among males. In this study, the Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory was tested across early to late adolescence. Participants included 3549 students from four Midwestern middle schools and six high schools. Surveys were administered across six time points from Spring 2008 to Spring 2013. At baseline, the sample was 32.2% White, 46.2% African American, 5.4% Hispanic, and 10.2% other. The sample was 50.2% female. The findings reveal that late middle school homophobic name-calling perpetration increased the odds of perpetrating sexual violence in high school among early middle school bullying male and female perpetrators, while homophobic name-calling victimization decreased the odds of high school sexual violence perpetration among females. The prevention of bullying and homophobic name-calling in middle school may prevent later sexual violence perpetration.
欺凌-性暴力途径理论表明，在中学时期，欺凌行为会随着时间的推移预测男性和女性的性暴力行为，而对同性恋的辱骂行为会加剧这种关联。在这项研究中，从青少年早期到晚期都对欺凌-性暴力途径理论进行了检验。参与者包括来自中西部四所中学和六所高中的 3549 名学生。调查在 2008 年春季至 2013 年春季的六个时间点进行。在基线时，样本中 32.2%是白人，46.2%是非洲裔美国人，5.4%是西班牙裔，10.2%是其他族裔。样本中 50.2%是女性。研究结果表明，在中学后期对同性恋的辱骂行为会增加早中期欺凌男性和女性实施者在高中实施性暴力的几率，而对同性恋的辱骂行为会降低女性在高中实施性暴力的几率。在中学时期预防欺凌和对同性恋的辱骂行为可能会预防以后的性暴力行为。
