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绝经前和绝经后女性在“我的M3是什么?”测试中的差异。

Differences in the What's My M3? test between pre- and postmenopausal women.

作者信息

Carranza-Lira Sebastián, Pablo-Cruz Edith

机构信息

UMAE Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hospital "Luis Castelazo Ayala", Social Security, Mexican Institute, Mexico DF, Mexico.

出版信息

Prz Menopauzalny. 2017 Sep;16(3):104-106. doi: 10.5114/pm.2017.70588. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

Abstract

AIM OF THE STUDY

To evaluate the differences in the What's My M3 test between pre and postmenopausal women.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Pre- and postmenopausal women who attended an endocrine gynaecology consultation were studied. In all them, the What's My M3? test was applied. Descriptive statistics, central tendency and dispersion measures were used. Differences between groups were assessed with Mann Whitney test, and Spearman correlation analysis was carried out for age and time since menopause with the What's My M3? score.

RESULTS

A total of 404 patients, aged 45 to 55 years, were surveyed. Women with previous diagnosis of depressive disorder, antidepressant use, history of hysterectomy with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were excluded. Finally 202 premenopausal and 164 postmenopausal were studied. A score in the What's My M3? test ≥ 33 was considered as abnormal. Postmenopausal women had a higher score in the test than premenopausal women, 15 (0-69) and 6 (0-42) respectively ( < 0.001). In the sub-analysis of the What's My M3? test, also the postmenopausal women had statistically significant greater score in depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It was found that when older, the women had a higher score ( < 0.001), (Spearman's Rho, < 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Postmenopausal women had higher score in the What's My M3? test than premenopausal women.

摘要

研究目的

评估绝经前和绝经后女性在“What's My M3测试”中的差异。

材料与方法

对在内分泌妇科门诊就诊的绝经前和绝经后女性进行研究。对所有女性均进行“What's My M3?测试”。采用描述性统计、集中趋势和离散度测量方法。用曼-惠特尼检验评估组间差异,并对年龄和绝经时间与“What's My M3?得分进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。

结果

共调查了404例年龄在45至55岁之间的患者。排除既往有抑郁症诊断、使用抗抑郁药、有子宫切除术史(无论是否行双侧输卵管卵巢切除术)的女性。最终研究了202例绝经前女性和164例绝经后女性。“What's My M3?测试”得分≥33被视为异常。绝经后女性在该测试中的得分高于绝经前女性,分别为15(0 - 69)和6(0 - 42)(P < 0.001)。在“What's My M3?测试”的亚分析中,绝经后女性在抑郁症、焦虑症、双相情感障碍、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍方面的得分也具有统计学意义的更高。研究发现,女性年龄越大,得分越高(P < 0.001),(斯皮尔曼相关系数,P < 0.005)。

结论

绝经后女性在“What's My M3?测试”中的得分高于绝经前女性。

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