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不止是对话:让科学家与社区携手改变癌症认知的力量

More than a Conversation: the Power of Bringing Scientists and the Community Together to Change Perceptions About Cancer.

作者信息

Olson Jessica, Svoboda-Newman Suzette, Gardner-Volle Kristen, McNally Mark, Fabian Erin, Maurana Cheryl

机构信息

Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.

Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2019 Jun;34(3):571-576. doi: 10.1007/s13187-018-1343-7.

Abstract

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 40% of annual deaths are due to preventable, modifiable risk factors (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2014). Evidence in the literature suggests that increased knowledge and engagement is a critical step in preventing disease and improving health behaviors (Health Promotion International 15(3):259-267, 2000; Risk Manag Healthc Policy 3:61-72, 2010; Urology 61(2):308-313, 2003). Educational seminars, titled Conversations with Scientists, are offered twice per year by the Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment with the goal of helping community members, patients, and families inform themselves and others about science and health. In the first series, Cancer: Past, Present, and Future, the goals of increasing (1) knowledge, (2) intent to improve health behaviors, and (3) intent to disseminate information to friends and family were evaluated. Additionally, focus groups and interviews were conducted with speakers and audience members to explore strengths of the existing program format and opportunities to improve. The World Health Organization estimates that between 30 and 50% of all cancer cases are preventable, and has called for efforts to raise public awareness of cancer risks (World Health Organization 2017). Findings indicate that the existing seminar format achieved its intended goals, and provided additional value that can be leveraged to improve health outcomes for participants and their families.

摘要

根据疾病控制与预防中心的数据,每年高达40%的死亡是由可预防、可改变的风险因素导致的(疾病控制与预防中心,2014年)。文献证据表明,增加知识储备和参与度是预防疾病和改善健康行为的关键一步(《国际健康促进》15(3):259 - 267,2000年;《风险管理与医疗保健政策》3:61 - 72,2010年;《泌尿学》61(2):308 - 313,2003年)。“与科学家对话”教育研讨会由“推进更健康的威斯康星基金”每年举办两次,目的是帮助社区成员、患者和家庭了解科学与健康知识,并向他人传播。在首个系列“癌症:过去、现在与未来”中,对提高(1)知识水平、(2)改善健康行为的意愿以及(3)向朋友和家人传播信息的意愿这三个目标进行了评估。此外,还与演讲者和听众进行了焦点小组讨论和访谈,以探讨现有项目形式的优势以及改进的机会。世界卫生组织估计,所有癌症病例中有30%至50%是可预防的,并呼吁努力提高公众对癌症风险的认识(世界卫生组织,2017年)。研究结果表明,现有的研讨会形式实现了预期目标,并提供了额外价值,可用于改善参与者及其家人的健康状况。

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