Feofilova E P, Mysyakina I S
Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2016 Nov-Dec;52(6):559-69.
The review describes the natural biopolymer lignin, which is second in plant biomass abundance. It is evident now that lignin is considerably undervalued and insufficiently studied in the applied area. The review focuses on the history of the lignin discovery, methods for its extraction from plant objects, its biodegradation by fungi, the enzymes degrading lignin, and the prospects of its application in current biotechnology.
这篇综述介绍了天然生物聚合物木质素,它在植物生物质丰度中排名第二。现在很明显,木质素在应用领域被严重低估且研究不足。该综述重点关注木质素的发现历史、从植物中提取的方法、真菌对其的生物降解、降解木质素的酶以及其在当前生物技术中的应用前景。