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牙医对防护性口腔保护器的态度和看法。

Dentists' Attitudes and perceptions toward protective mouthguards.

作者信息

Raghavan S, Dayal P, Philip K, Gahlot M S

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Government Dental College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Apollo White Dental Clinics, Delhi-NCR Region, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2018 Mar;21(3):318-326. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_336_16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES (BACKGROUND): Risk of dental injury from contact sports can be prevented by the use of mouthguards. Dentists provide excellent information regarding mouthguards. Thus, the aim was to assess the awareness among dentists regarding the same, the level of training in fabricating a mouthguard and whether they regularly recommend one for their athletically active patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This institutional cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, and Kerala, India. An online form was sent out to 1500 offices and departments in dental institutions through email with a time period of 1 month given to fill responses and was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

A response from 640 was recorded; most of them had not received or had fabricated a mouthguard during their dental training or private practice, even though one-third recommended one to their athletically active patients with a lack of formal training being the reason for not routinely advocating mouthguard usage. Most were aware of more than one type of mouthguards and recommended customized one for the same, however, more than half were not aware of a different type intended for orthodontic patients.

CONCLUSION

It is not a routine practice currently, among general dentists and specialists alike, in our country, to prescribe a mouthguard. It is time that the dental fraternity spread awareness for the prevention of injuries. A relook into the academic curriculum while advocating the use of customized mouthguards to patients due to contact sports is required.

摘要

目的(背景):使用护齿器可预防接触性运动导致的牙齿损伤。牙医能提供有关护齿器的优质信息。因此,本研究旨在评估牙医对护齿器的认知程度、制作护齿器的培训水平,以及他们是否会定期向有运动习惯的患者推荐护齿器。

材料与方法

本机构横断面调查在印度喀拉拉邦科塔亚姆政府牙科学院正畸科开展。通过电子邮件向1500个牙科机构的科室发送在线表格,给予1个月时间填写回复,并采用描述性统计方法进行分析。

结果

共收到640份回复;尽管三分之一的牙医会向有运动习惯的患者推荐护齿器,但多数牙医在牙科培训或私人执业期间未接受过护齿器制作培训或未制作过护齿器,未常规倡导使用护齿器的原因是缺乏正规培训。多数牙医了解不止一种类型的护齿器,并推荐定制护齿器,但超过半数的牙医不了解针对正畸患者的另一种护齿器。

结论

在我国,无论是普通牙医还是专科牙医,目前都没有常规开具护齿器的做法。现在是牙科界传播预防损伤意识的时候了。在向因接触性运动而就诊的患者倡导使用定制护齿器的同时,需要重新审视学术课程。

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