Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Jul 1;20(4):331-332. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2018.0005.
This Research Letter describes the methodology of developing a Spanish translation of the VPI Effects on Life Outcomes (VELO) instrument through the linguistic validation.
这封研究快报描述了通过语言验证开发西班牙语版 VPI 对生活结果影响(VELO)量表的方法。