Uzan M, Cynober E, Uzan S, Blot P, Sureau C
Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet. 1987 Jan;82(1):35-43.
The authors report three years of experience with the use of the Doppler in Obstetrics. Certain notions may be integrated to the principles of clinical decision. The diastolic index D at the umbilical artery increases regularly during a normal pregnancy. It is significantly decreased in case of intra-uterine growth delay (IUGD). When this index reaches zero, it may be considered as a reliable criteria for fetal extraction. Certain notions must be verified: the index seems frequently altered in case of chromosomal abnormality. Some results still depend on research. The index measured at the uterine arteries could predict IUGD and at the level of the fetus' internal carotids, its elevation could be one of the first signs of fetal hypoxia. Finally, the index was measured during normal labor. In case of deceleration it is markedly altered. Thus, this could be an additional element of fetal monitoring.
作者报告了三年来在产科使用多普勒的经验。某些概念可融入临床决策原则。在正常妊娠期间,脐动脉的舒张指数D会有规律地增加。在宫内生长迟缓(IUGD)的情况下,该指数会显著降低。当这个指数达到零时,它可被视为胎儿娩出的可靠标准。某些概念必须得到验证:该指数在染色体异常的情况下似乎经常发生变化。一些结果仍有待研究。在子宫动脉测量的指数可预测宫内生长迟缓,在胎儿颈内动脉水平,其升高可能是胎儿缺氧的最初迹象之一。最后,在正常分娩期间测量了该指数。在减速的情况下,它会明显改变。因此,这可能是胎儿监测的一个额外要素。