Meucci Rodrigo Dalke, Linhares Angélica Ozório, Olmedo Daniel Wenceslau Votto, Cousin Sobrinho Ewerton Luiz Porto, Duarte Vlanice Madruga, Cesar Juraci Almeida
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). R. Gen. Osório 102/4º, Centro. 96203-900 Rio Grande RS Brasil.
Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, FURG. Rio Grande RS Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Mar;23(3):733-740. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018233.04312016.
The scope of this article is to assess low back pain prevalence and associated factors in the last 12 months among adolescents in a city in the south of the State of Piauí. It was a cross-sectional study which included 1,112 adolescents aged 13-19 in the city of Caracol, Piauí. Demographic, socio-economic, nutritional, behavioral and comorbidty characteristics were investigated. The outcome was the occurrence of low back pain (LBP) in the last 12 months. The outcome prevalence was calculated in accordance with independent variables. The proportion of individuals with chronic LBP was calculated among adolescents with LBP in the last 12 months. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratio in the analysis of associated factors. The prevalence of LBP in the last 12 months was 32.9%. According to the adjusted analysis, being female (PR = 1.75; 95%CI:1.45-2.10), being aged 18-19 (PR = 1.27; 95%CI:1.01-1.62), having higher income (PR = 1.33; 95%CI:1.06-1.67), having a job (PR 1.25 95%CI:1.02-1.53) and having minor psychiatric disorders (PR 1.51 95%CI: 1.25-1.82) were associated with LBP in the last 12 months. This study found a high prevalence of LBP among adolescents in a poor city in the semiarid region of Northeast Brazil.
本文的目的是评估皮奥伊州南部某城市青少年在过去12个月中的腰痛患病率及相关因素。这是一项横断面研究，纳入了皮奥伊州卡拉科尔市1112名年龄在13 - 19岁的青少年。对其人口统计学、社会经济、营养、行为和共病特征进行了调查。研究结果是过去12个月内腰痛（LBP）的发生情况。根据自变量计算结果患病率。在过去12个月有腰痛的青少年中计算慢性腰痛个体的比例。在相关因素分析中，采用粗泊松回归和调整后泊松回归估计患病率比。过去12个月腰痛的患病率为32.9%。根据调整分析，女性（PR = 1.75；95%CI：1.45 - 2.10）、年龄在18 - 19岁（PR = 1.27；95%CI：1.01 - 1.62）、收入较高（PR = 1.33；95%CI：1.06 - 1.67）、有工作（PR 1.25 95%CI：1.02 - 1.53）以及患有轻度精神障碍（PR 1.51 95%CI：1.25 - 1.82）与过去12个月的腰痛相关。本研究发现，在巴西东北部半干旱地区的一个贫困城市中，青少年腰痛患病率较高。
