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公共卫生证据中的创新转向:社区和艺术为基础的方法。

The creative turn in evidence for public health: community and arts-based methodologies.

机构信息

Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3BG, UK.

University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2018 Mar 1;40(suppl_1):i24-i30. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx151.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We propose that arts based methodologies can be of value in the production and exchange of evidence in supporting public health related policy. This article reports on a collaborative piece of work resulting from two projects which took place in a former coal mining town in South Wales.

METHODS

We used a participatory framework whereby researchers, community members and artists co-produced 'evidence' through the creative arts to inform public policy. We collected a range of data using a number of different techniques, including interviews, focus groups and observation, but also included an extensive range of creative activities.

RESULTS

The data provided a diverse range of perspectives on how people of different ages live their lives. The People's Platform was a performance-based debate which was the culmination of the collaboration. The show involved a series of short performances with time for facilitated discussion in-between. It was felt that the show facilitated knowledge exchange on health and wellbeing issues that are usually difficult to express and understand through traditional forms of evidence.

CONCLUSION

Whilst arts-based approaches are not free from risk, they offer an alternative form of knowledge as a necessary complement to the range of data available to policy makers.

摘要

背景

我们认为艺术方法可以在支持公共卫生相关政策的证据产生和交流方面发挥价值。本文报告了来自两个项目的合作成果,这些项目发生在南威尔士的一个前采煤小镇。

方法

我们采用了参与式框架,研究人员、社区成员和艺术家通过创意艺术共同创作“证据”,为公共政策提供信息。我们使用了多种不同的技术收集了一系列数据,包括访谈、焦点小组和观察,同时还包括广泛的创意活动。

结果

这些数据提供了人们在不同年龄段生活的不同视角。人民平台是一个基于表演的辩论,是合作的高潮。该节目涉及一系列简短的表演,中间有时间进行促进性讨论。人们认为,该节目促进了健康和福祉问题的知识交流,这些问题通常很难通过传统形式的证据来表达和理解。

结论

虽然基于艺术的方法并非没有风险,但它们提供了一种替代形式的知识,作为决策者可用数据范围的必要补充。

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