State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases& National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Sections of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Division of Growth and Development, UCLA School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Int J Oral Sci. 2018 Mar 13;10(1):7. doi: 10.1038/s41368-018-0012-3.
Malocclusion is a worldwide dental problem that influences the affected individuals to varying degrees. Many factors contribute to the anomaly in dentition, including hereditary and environmental aspects. Dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development, and oral habits are most common dental diseases in children that strongly relate to malocclusion. Management of oral health in the early childhood stage is carried out in clinic work of pediatric dentistry to minimize the unwanted effect of these diseases on dentition. This article highlights these diseases and their impacts on malocclusion in sequence. Prevention, treatment, and management of these conditions are also illustrated in order to achieve successful oral health for children and adolescents, even for their adult stage.
错颌畸形是一种全球性的口腔问题，不同程度地影响着受影响的个体。许多因素导致牙齿畸形，包括遗传和环境方面。龋齿、牙髓和根尖周病变、牙外伤、发育异常和口腔习惯是儿童中最常见的口腔疾病，与错颌畸形密切相关。在儿童牙科的临床工作中，进行儿童早期口腔健康管理，以最大限度地减少这些疾病对牙齿的不良影响。本文依次强调了这些疾病及其对错颌的影响。还说明了这些疾病的预防、治疗和管理，以实现儿童和青少年，甚至他们成年期的口腔健康。
