成瘾性疾病心理社会方面筛查及临床评估的评估工具。
Assessment tools for screening and clinical evaluation of psychosocial aspects in addictive disorders.
作者信息
Lal Rakesh, Singh Shalini
机构信息
National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
出版信息
Indian J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;60(Suppl 4):S444-S450. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_12_18.
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the tools for psychosocial assessment of substance use disorders. Various psychosocial factors need to be assessed for effective management of individuals and to carry out research in the field. These factors include socio-demographic characteristics, neuropsychological functions, psychiatric co-morbidities, psychological vulnerabilities such as personality traits, motivation, and cognitions related to drug use, and the psychosocial functioning of the individual and his family. The various tools used to assess these aspects have been outlined below and the brief descriptions provided can help in choosing the right tool based on the characteristics that need to be measured and logistics.
摘要
本文概述了物质使用障碍的心理社会评估工具。为了对个体进行有效管理并开展该领域的研究，需要评估各种心理社会因素。这些因素包括社会人口学特征、神经心理功能、精神共病、心理易损性，如人格特质、动机以及与药物使用相关的认知，还有个体及其家庭的心理社会功能。下文概述了用于评估这些方面的各种工具，所提供的简要描述有助于根据需要测量的特征和实际情况选择合适的工具。
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