青少年自我报告的健康状况与自评健康、生活满意度及健康相关生活质量之间的关联。
Associations between self-reported fitness and self-rated health, life-satisfaction and health-related quality of life among adolescents.
作者信息
Marques Adilson, Mota Jorge, Gaspar Tânia, de Matos Margarida Gaspar
机构信息
Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal.
出版信息
J Exerc Sci Fit. 2017 Jun;15(1):8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the associations between physical fitness (PF) and psychosocial aspects of health. This study aimed to analyse the associations between self-reported PF and self-rated health (SRH), life-satisfaction (LS), and quality of life (QoL).
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study of 3554 adolescents (1652 boys), aged 13-18, from the HBSC Portuguese survey. PF, health, LS and OoL were self-rated.
RESULTS
SRH, LS, and health-related OoL (HRQoL) were significantly and positively correlated with all PF components. From regression model, overall fitness was significantly related with SRH (boys: β = 0.18, < 0.001; girls: β = 0.16, < 0.001), LS (boys: β = 0.36, < 0.001; girls: β = 0.43, < 0.001), and HRQoL (boys: β = 2.26, < 0.001; girls: β = 2.54, < 0.001). Cardiorespiratory fitness was also positively and significantly related with SRH (boys: β = 0.17, < 0.001; girls: β = 0.11, < 0.001), LS (boys: β = 0.13, < 0.05; girls: β = 0.31, < 0.001), and HRQoL (boys: β = 1.74, < 0.001; girls: β = 1.57, < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that perceived PF is associated with a better SRH, LS, and perceived HRQoL. A few implications regarding public policies were highlighted.
背景/目的：近年来，人们对身体健康（PF）与健康的心理社会方面之间的关联越来越感兴趣。本研究旨在分析自我报告的PF与自我评估健康状况（SRH）、生活满意度（LS）和生活质量（QoL）之间的关联。
方法
这是一项对来自葡萄牙健康行为与学校生活调查（HBSC）的3554名13 - 18岁青少年（1652名男孩）进行的横断面研究。PF、健康状况、LS和生活质量均为自我评估。
结果
SRH、LS和与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL）与所有PF成分均呈显著正相关。从回归模型来看，总体健康状况与SRH显著相关（男孩：β = 0.18，< 0.001；女孩：β = 0.16，< 0.001）、与LS显著相关（男孩：β = 0.36，< 0.001；女孩：β = 0.43，< 0.001）以及与HRQoL显著相关（男孩：β = 2.26，< 0.001；女孩：β = 2.54，< 0.001）。心肺适能也与SRH呈显著正相关（男孩：β = 0.17，< 0.001；女孩：β = 0.11，< 0.001）、与LS呈显著正相关（男孩：β = 0.13，< 0.05；女孩：β = 0.31，< 0.001）以及与HRQoL呈显著正相关（男孩：β = 1.74，< 0.001；女孩：β = 1.57，< 0.001）。
结论
这些发现表明，感知到的PF与更好的SRH、LS以及感知到的HRQoL相关。文中强调了一些关于公共政策的启示。
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