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增强现实行人碰撞警告下的驾驶员行为和表现:一项户外用户研究。

Driver Behavior and Performance with Augmented Reality Pedestrian Collision Warning: An Outdoor User Study.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2018 Apr;24(4):1515-1524. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2018.2793680.

Abstract

This article investigates the effects of visual warning presentation methods on human performance in augmented reality (AR) driving. An experimental user study was conducted in a parking lot where participants drove a test vehicle while braking for any cross traffic with assistance from AR visual warnings presented on a monoscopic and volumetric head-up display (HUD). Results showed that monoscopic displays can be as effective as volumetric displays for human performance in AR braking tasks. The experiment also demonstrated the benefits of conformal graphics, which are tightly integrated into the real world, such as their ability to guide drivers' attention and their positive consequences on driver behavior and performance. These findings suggest that conformal graphics presented via monoscopic HUDs can enhance driver performance by leveraging the effectiveness of monocular depth cues. The proposed approaches and methods can be used and further developed by future researchers and practitioners to better understand driver performance in AR as well as inform usability evaluation of future automotive AR applications.

摘要

本文研究了在增强现实(AR)驾驶中,视觉警告呈现方式对人类性能的影响。在一个停车场进行了一项实验性用户研究,参与者在驾驶测试车辆时,借助于单目和体三维抬头显示器(HUD)上呈现的 AR 视觉警告来为横向交通制动。结果表明,在 AR 制动任务中,单目显示器可以与体三维显示器一样有效地提高人类的性能。该实验还展示了与现实世界紧密集成的共形图形的优势,例如它们引导驾驶员注意力的能力及其对驾驶员行为和性能的积极影响。这些发现表明,通过单目 HUD 呈现的共形图形可以通过利用单眼深度线索的有效性来提高驾驶员的性能。未来的研究人员和从业者可以使用和进一步开发所提出的方法和方法,以更好地了解 AR 中的驾驶员性能,并为未来的汽车 AR 应用的可用性评估提供信息。

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