Liu Tao, Rodland Karin D, Smith Richard D
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States.
Vitam Horm. 2018;107:515-531. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2018.01.020. Epub 2018 Feb 22.
Aberrant degradation of proteins is associated with many pathological states, including cancers. Mass spectrometric analysis of the tumor peptidome has the potential to provide biological insights on proteolytic processing in cancer. However, attempts to use the tumors peptidome information in cancer research have been fairly limited to date, largely due to the lack of effective approaches for robust peptidomics identification and quantification, and the prevalence of confounding factors and biases associated with sample handling and processing. To address this need, we have recently developed an effective and robust analytical platform as well as a novel informatics approach for comprehensive analyses of tissue peptidomes. The ability of this new peptidomics pipeline for high-throughput, comprehensive, and quantitative peptidomics analysis, as well as the suitability of clinical ovarian tumor samples with postexcision delay limited to less than 60min before freezing for peptidomics analysis, has been demonstrated. These initial analyses set a stage for further determination of molecular details and functional significance of the peptidomic activities in ovarian cancer.
蛋白质的异常降解与包括癌症在内的许多病理状态相关。肿瘤肽组的质谱分析有潜力为癌症中的蛋白水解过程提供生物学见解。然而,迄今为止,在癌症研究中利用肿瘤肽组信息的尝试相当有限,这主要是由于缺乏用于可靠的肽组学鉴定和定量的有效方法,以及与样品处理和加工相关的混杂因素和偏差普遍存在。为满足这一需求,我们最近开发了一个有效且强大的分析平台以及一种新颖的信息学方法,用于全面分析组织肽组。这种新的肽组学流程用于高通量、全面和定量肽组学分析的能力,以及临床卵巢肿瘤切除后延迟时间限制在冷冻前少于60分钟的样品用于肽组学分析的适用性,已经得到了证实。这些初步分析为进一步确定卵巢癌中肽组学活性的分子细节和功能意义奠定了基础。