University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Faculty of Nursing, Padjajaran University, Padjajaran, Indonesia.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Apr;34:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
The aim of the present study was to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Indonesian version of the Quality in Psychiatric Care - Inpatient (QPC-IP) instrument.
The QPC-IP is based on a definition of quality of care from the patient's perspective; it consists of 30 items covering six factors. A sample of 150 inpatients at general psychiatric wards in Indonesia completed the QPC-IP questionnaire.
Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the factor structure of the Indonesian version was equivalent to that of the original Swedish QPC-IP, with the exception of the secluded environment factor. The results thus demonstrate that the concept of quality of care expressed in the QPC-IP is to a large extent equivalent among inpatients in fundamentally different health care systems and cultural contexts. Internal consistency for the full QPC-IP was adequate, but poor for the separate factors.
The Indonesian QPC-IP is a useful instrument for evaluating psychiatric inpatient care, and thus contributes to health care improvement in the field of psychiatry.
本研究旨在对精神科住院患者护理质量问卷（QPC-IP）的印度尼西亚版本进行改编和评估，以检验其心理测量学特性和结构。
QPC-IP 基于患者视角的护理质量定义，包含 30 个项目，涵盖 6 个因素。在印度尼西亚的综合精神科病房中，有 150 名住院患者完成了 QPC-IP 问卷。
验证性因子分析显示，除隔离环境因素外，印度尼西亚版本的因子结构与原始瑞典 QPC-IP 版本相同。这表明在不同的卫生保健系统和文化背景下，QPC-IP 中表达的护理质量概念在很大程度上是等同的。QPC-IP 的整体内部一致性是足够的，但单独因素的一致性则较差。
印度尼西亚 QPC-IP 是评估精神科住院患者护理的有用工具，有助于改善精神病学领域的医疗保健。
