Suppr超能文献

早期电子屏幕暴露与类自闭症症状

Early electronic screen exposure and autistic-like symptoms.

作者信息

Hermawati Donna, Rahmadi Farid Agung, Sumekar Tanjung Ayu, Winarni Tri Indah

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University/Diponegoro National Hospital. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University/Diponegoro National Hospital. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2018 Feb;7(1):69-71. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2018.01007.

Abstract

Prevalence autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been on rise, but many studies suggests over-diagnosed. Currently, children have more access to electronic media on the daily basis than those of previous generation. Some studies suggest that increases screen time is associated with melanopsin-expressing neurons and decreasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, and thus results aberrant behavior, decreased cognitive, and language development. Early exposure of electronic media in early life (< 2 years old) gives an impact on language, but it still inconclusive. We made a study aiming at revealing the impact of early exposure of electronic screen on language development and autistic-like behavior. Results showed that children who spent viewing ≤ 3 hours per day had language delay and short attention span, while children who spent viewing ≥ 3 hours per day had language delay, short attention span, and hyperactivity. While, we found that more than a half of children (66.6%) had no parents-child interaction during the exposure, speech delayed and short attention had been reported in all cases, and hyperactivity was found in 66.6% children.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的患病率一直在上升,但许多研究表明存在过度诊断的情况。目前,与上一代儿童相比,现在的儿童每天接触电子媒体的机会更多。一些研究表明,屏幕使用时间的增加与表达黑视蛋白的神经元以及γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)神经递质的减少有关,从而导致异常行为、认知能力下降和语言发育迟缓。早年(<2岁)过早接触电子媒体会对语言产生影响,但结果仍无定论。我们进行了一项研究,旨在揭示早期接触电子屏幕对语言发育和自闭症样行为的影响。结果显示,每天观看电子屏幕时间≤3小时的儿童存在语言发育迟缓且注意力持续时间短的问题,而每天观看电子屏幕时间≥3小时的儿童则存在语言发育迟缓、注意力持续时间短和多动的问题。同时,我们发现超过一半的儿童(66.6%)在接触电子屏幕期间没有亲子互动,所有案例均报告有语言发育迟缓及注意力持续时间短的情况,66.6%的儿童存在多动问题。

相似文献

1
Early electronic screen exposure and autistic-like symptoms.
Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2018 Feb;7(1):69-71. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2018.01007.
3
Narrative skills, cognitive profiles and neuropsychiatric disorders in 7-8-year-old children with late developing language.
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2007 Nov-Dec;42(6):665-81. doi: 10.1080/13682820601084428.
4
Intensive early screen exposure as a causal factor for symptoms of autistic spectrum disorder: The case for «Virtual autism».
Trends Neurosci Educ. 2019 Dec;17:100119. doi: 10.1016/j.tine.2019.100119. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
5
Relationship Between Speech Delay and Smart Media in Children: A Systematic Review.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 17;15(9):e45396. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45396. eCollection 2023 Sep.
6
Media use and sleep among boys with autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, or typical development.
Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):1081-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2066. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
9
The Association Between Screen Time Exposure and Autism Spectrum Disorder-Like Symptoms in Children.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 14;13(10):e18787. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18787. eCollection 2021 Oct.
10
Young children who screen positive for autism: Stability, change and "comorbidity" over two years.
Res Dev Disabil. 2018 Jan;72:297-307. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

引用本文的文献

1
The relationship between autism spectrum disorder and screen time in children: a literature review.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025 May 26;87(7):4184-4193. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003397. eCollection 2025 Jul.
2
Development of Digital Amnesia Scale Adolescent Form-DAADF and Examination of Psychometric Characteristics.
J Adolesc. 2025 Jul;97(5):1385-1395. doi: 10.1002/jad.12504. Epub 2025 Apr 17.
3
Early Screen Exposure and Developmental Abnormalities: Understanding the Trepidations of "Virtual Autism".
Indian J Psychol Med. 2024 Aug 4:02537176241263310. doi: 10.1177/02537176241263310.
4
Preventive Interventions for Internet Addiction in Young Children: Systematic Review.
JMIR Ment Health. 2024 Aug 30;11:e56896. doi: 10.2196/56896.
8
Virtual autism among children: A leading hazard of gadget exposure and preventive measures.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Feb 26;13:76. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1482_23. eCollection 2024.
9
Caught on the surface: Tustin on autistic experience.
Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 10;14:1243310. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243310. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

1
Timing of light exposure affects mood and brain circuits.
Transl Psychiatry. 2017 Jan 31;7(1):e1017. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.262.
2
The impact of television viewing on brain structures: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.
Cereb Cortex. 2015 May;25(5):1188-97. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht315. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
3
Aberrant light directly impairs mood and learning through melanopsin-expressing neurons.
Nature. 2012 Nov 22;491(7425):594-8. doi: 10.1038/nature11673. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
5
Brain basis of human social interaction: from concepts to brain imaging.
Physiol Rev. 2009 Apr;89(2):453-79. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00041.2007.
6
Television viewing associates with delayed language development.
Acta Paediatr. 2008 Jul;97(7):977-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00831.x. Epub 2008 May 2.
7
Television viewing, reduced parental utterance, and delayed speech development in infants and young children.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jun;161(6):618-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.6.618-b.
8
Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children.
Pediatrics. 2004 Apr;113(4):708-13. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.4.708.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验