Schneider Matthias, Binder Thomas
Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2018 Jul;130(13-14):413-420. doi: 10.1007/s00508-018-1330-3. Epub 2018 Mar 19.
Symptoms of right ventricular failure include dyspnea, a reduction in exercise capacity, and fluid retention. Right ventricular (dys)function strongly influences functional state and survival. The right ventricle is directly involved in a variety of diseases. A thorough analysis of right ventricular size and function, as well as estimation of pulmonary artery pressures is an important part of every echocardiographic examination. This review analyses the most commonly used parameters for quantification of right ventricular function. It gives a practical approach for estimation of right ventricular size and function, as well as pulmonary artery pressure.
右心室衰竭的症状包括呼吸困难、运动能力下降和液体潴留。右心室(功能)障碍严重影响功能状态和生存率。右心室直接参与多种疾病的发生。全面分析右心室大小和功能以及评估肺动脉压力是每次超声心动图检查的重要组成部分。本综述分析了最常用于量化右心室功能的参数。它提供了一种评估右心室大小和功能以及肺动脉压力的实用方法。