即刻种植：美学效果的临床指南。
Immediate Implants: Clinical Guidelines for Esthetic Outcomes.
作者信息
Javaid Mohammad A, Khurshid Zohaib, Zafar Muhammad S, Najeeb Shariq
机构信息
Department of periodontics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Department of Dental Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Dent J (Basel). 2016 Jun 13;4(2):21. doi: 10.3390/dj4020021.
Abstract
Research has shown that tooth loss results in morphological changes in alveolar ridge that may influence the subsequent implant placement. Immediate implant placement was introduced as a possible means to limit bone resorption and reduce the number of surgical procedures following tooth extraction. Histological and clinical evidence from human clinical studies showing efficacy of immediate implants has come to light over the last decade or so. However, immediate implant placement is a challenging surgical procedure and requires proper case selection and surgical technique. Furthermore, there appears to be a lack of clinical guidelines for immediate implant placement case selection. Therefore, the aim of this mini-review is to analyze critical evidence from human studies in order to establish clinical guidelines which may help clinicians in case selection when considering immediate implant placement protocol.
摘要
研究表明，牙齿缺失会导致牙槽嵴形态改变，这可能会影响后续种植体的植入。即刻种植作为一种可能限制骨吸收并减少拔牙后手术程序数量的方法被引入。在过去十年左右的时间里，来自人类临床研究的组织学和临床证据表明即刻种植具有疗效。然而，即刻种植是一项具有挑战性的外科手术，需要正确的病例选择和手术技术。此外，似乎缺乏即刻种植病例选择的临床指南。因此，本综述的目的是分析来自人体研究的关键证据，以建立临床指南，这可能有助于临床医生在考虑即刻种植方案时进行病例选择。
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