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野生动物肉类的卫生控制

The hygiene-sanitary control in the wild game meats.

作者信息

Giuggioli Germana, Olivastri Alberto, Pennisi Luca, Paludi Domenico, Ianieri Adriana, Vergara Alberto

机构信息

Freelance Hygienist Veterinarian, Rome.

ASUR Marche Area Vasta 5 Ascoli Piceno/San Benedetto del Tronto.

出版信息

Ital J Food Saf. 2018 Feb 26;6(4):6875. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2017.6875. eCollection 2017 Oct 20.

Abstract

The use of game meat as a food source is currently a growing trend in our country. These products have strong and historic ties with cultural and culinary tradition, but are also appreciated for their sensory and nutritional characteristics. A major contributor to the supply of this type of product is hunting. Practiced since the dawn of time for survival, hunting has evolved into a recreational activity with substantial commercial interests. Of particular importance in this context is hunting of large ungulates. The progressive urbanization of the population has allowed for the re-establishment of bush and wooded areas that represent the ideal habitat of species such as the wild boar, whose numbers are increasing throughout the country. It is therefore clear that implementation of safety rules regarding the hunting and consumption of game meat needs to be urgently addressed. The understanding and application of rules isn't always easy since the health law is intertwined with that of hunting, and the decision- making power left to the different regions does not contribute to a uniform application throughout the country. The aim of this study was to examine the norms that regulate the use of large wild game meat intended for human consumption and their applicability in hunting activities. From the comparison of the data reported in the literature and our field experience the rules implementation and the problems are evaluated. Operational procedures are then proposed to simplify some of the most difficult aspects and fill in the gaps highlighted.

摘要

在我国,将野味用作食物来源目前正成为一种日益增长的趋势。这些产品与文化和烹饪传统有着深厚且悠久的联系,同时也因其感官特性和营养特性而受到青睐。此类产品供应的一个主要来源是狩猎。自远古时期起,狩猎就被用于生存,如今已演变成一项具有重大商业利益的娱乐活动。在这种背景下,大型有蹄类动物的狩猎尤为重要。人口的逐步城市化使得灌木丛和林地得以重新形成,这些地方是野猪等物种的理想栖息地,而野猪在全国的数量正在增加。因此,显然迫切需要实施有关野味狩猎和食用的安全规则。由于卫生法律与狩猎法律相互交织,且不同地区拥有决策权,这使得规则的理解和应用并非总是易事,也不利于在全国范围内统一实施。本研究的目的是审视规范供人类食用的大型野生动物肉使用的相关规范及其在狩猎活动中的适用性。通过比较文献报道的数据和我们的实地经验,对规则的实施情况和问题进行评估。随后提出操作程序,以简化一些最困难的方面并填补所发现的空白。

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