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精神分裂症再入院与未再入院个体的症状严重程度及独立生活技能差异:一项纵向研究

Differences in Symptom Severity and Independent Living Skills Between Re-hospitalized and Not Re-hospitalized Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Study.

作者信息

Ji Peter, Menditto Anthony, Beck Niels C, Stuve Paul R, Reynolds Jason

机构信息

Adler University, 17 N. Dearborn, Chicago, IL, 60602, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Fulton State Hospital and University of Missouri, 600 East 5th St., Fulton, MO, 65251, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2018 Oct;54(7):978-982. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0264-6. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

Abstract

This study determined if schizophrenia symptom severity and independent living skills at discharge, or while residing in the community, predicted re-hospitalization for discharged patients with schizophrenia. A total of 60 patients were discharged from a state psychiatric hospital and had completed assessments at discharge, 6 months, and 1 year post discharge. There were 12 patients who were re-hospitalized. There were no differences between the re-hospitalized and not re-hospitalized groups based on third-party ratings of schizophrenia symptom severity and independent living skills. However, the patients' self-report and third party ratings of deteriorating general mental health symptoms 6 months after discharge predicted re-hospitalization.

摘要

本研究旨在确定精神分裂症出院时或在社区居住期间的症状严重程度和独立生活技能是否能预测精神分裂症出院患者的再次住院情况。共有60名患者从一家州立精神病医院出院,并在出院时、出院后6个月和1年完成了评估。其中有12名患者再次住院。基于第三方对精神分裂症症状严重程度和独立生活技能的评分,再次住院组和未再次住院组之间没有差异。然而,患者出院6个月后自我报告以及第三方对总体心理健康症状恶化的评分可预测再次住院情况。

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