From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1255-1257. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002009.
There has been a substantial change in the prevalence and microbiologic characteristics of cases of acute otitis media secondary to the widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Current trends in nasopharyngeal colonization and the microbiology of acute otitis media support a change in the recommendation for antibiotic management of acute otitis media and acute bacterial sinusitis in children.
由于肺炎球菌结合疫苗的广泛使用,急性中耳炎病例的流行和微生物特征发生了重大变化。目前鼻咽定植和急性中耳炎的微生物学趋势支持改变儿童急性中耳炎和急性细菌性鼻窦炎的抗生素管理建议。