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量化对当代业余拳击模拟的身体反应。

Quantifying the Physical Response to a Contemporary Amateur Boxing Simulation.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Apr;32(4):1005-1012. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001926.

Abstract

Finlay, MJ, Greig, M, and Page, RM. Quantifying the physical response to a contemporary amateur boxing simulation. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 1005-1012, 2018-This study examined the physical response to a contemporary boxing-specific exercise protocol (BSEP), based on notational analysis of amateur boxing. Nine male senior elite amateur boxers completed a 3 × 3-minute BSEP, with a 1-minute passive recovery period interspersing each round. Average (HRave) and peak (HRpeak) heart rates, average (V[Combining Dot Above]O2ave) and peak oxygen consumptions (V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak), blood lactate (BLa) concentrations, rating of perceived exertion, and both triaxial and uniaxial PlayerLoad metrics were recorded during the completion of the BSEP. Blood lactate concentration increased significantly in each round (Round 1 = 2.4 ± 1.3 mmol·L; Round 2 = 3.3 ± 1.7 mmol·L; Round 3 = 4.3 ± 2.6 mmol·L). Significantly lower HRave and HRpeak values were found in the first round (HRave: 150 ± 15 b·min; HRpeak: 162 ± 12 b·min) when compared with the second (HRave: 156 ± 16 b·min; HRpeak: 166 ± 13 b·min) and third (HRave: 150 ± 15 b·min; HRpeak: 169 ± 14 b·min). No significant differences were found in any of the V[Combining Dot Above]O2 or PlayerLoad metrics recorded during the BSEP. The BSEP based on notational analysis elicited a fatigue response across rounds, confirming its validity. The BSEP can be used as a training tool for boxing-specific conditioning with implications for reduced injury risk, and to assess the physical response to boxing-specific interventions. Moreover, the BSEP can also be manipulated to suit all levels of participants or training phases, with practical applications in performance monitoring and microcycle periodization.

摘要

芬利、MJ、格雷格、M 和佩奇 RM。定量评估现代业余拳击模拟的身体反应。《力量与体能研究杂志》32(4):1005-1012,2018-本研究通过对业余拳击的记录分析,研究了现代拳击专项运动方案(BSEP)对身体的影响。9 名男性高级精英业余拳击手完成了 3×3 分钟的 BSEP,每轮之间有 1 分钟的被动恢复期。记录了平均(HRave)和峰值(HRpeak)心率、平均(V[Combining Dot Above]O2ave)和峰值耗氧量(V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak)、血乳酸(BLa)浓度、主观用力感觉等级以及三轴和单轴 PlayerLoad 指标,以评估 BSEP 完成期间的身体反应。Round 1(2.4±1.3mmol·L)、Round 2(3.3±1.7mmol·L)和 Round 3(4.3±2.6mmol·L)的血乳酸浓度均显著增加。与第二轮(HRave:156±16b·min;HRpeak:166±13b·min)和第三轮(HRave:150±15b·min;HRpeak:169±14b·min)相比,第一轮(HRave:150±15b·min;HRpeak:162±12b·min)的 HRave 和 HRpeak 值明显较低。在 BSEP 期间记录的任何 V[Combining Dot Above]O2 或 PlayerLoad 指标均无显著差异。基于记录分析的 BSEP 在整个回合中引起了疲劳反应,证实了其有效性。BSEP 可以作为拳击专项训练的工具,有助于降低受伤风险,并评估拳击专项干预的身体反应。此外,BSEP 还可以根据参与者的水平或训练阶段进行调整,在性能监测和微周期划分方面具有实际应用价值。

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