Ríos A, Carrillo J, López-Navas A I, Ayala-García M A, Sánchez Á, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante (International Collaborative Donor Project), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante (International Collaborative Donor Project), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2019 Mar;51(2):269-272. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 28.
The population from Mali is migrating toward Europe in a significant way.
To analyze the attitude toward organ donation (ODT) among the population born in Mali who are currently residents in Spain.
Study population: people born in Mali who are ≥15 years of age and residents of Spain, stratified by age and sex. The assessment instrument is the validated attitude questionnaire toward organ donation (PCID-DTO-Ríos). Fulfillment was anonymous and self-administred. The statistics used were descriptive, χ test, Student t test, and a logistic regression analysis.
This study surveyed 402 Malians. Thirty-four percent (n = 136) are in favor of donating their own organs after dying, 39% (n = 156) are against organ donation, and 27% (n = 110) are undecided. Multiple factors are associated with this attitude, such as level of studies (P = .042, OR = 6.535), having a positive attitude toward ODT (P = .001, OR = 47.619), performing prosocial activities (P = .001, OR = 141.679), being familiar with the scope of the transplant (P < .001, OR = 16.949), the attitude toward the incineration of the body (P = .002, OR = 8.928) and toward autopsy (P = .003, OR = 8.620), having had a prior donation or transplantation relationship (P = .001, OR = 17.910) and not having concerns about the possible mutilation of the body after donating (P < .001; OR = 90.909).
The Malians have an unfavorable attitude toward the donation of their own organs, which is conditioned by multiple psychosocial factors.
大量马里人口正迁移至欧洲。
分析目前居住在西班牙的出生于马里的人群对器官捐赠的态度。
研究对象：年龄≥15岁且居住在西班牙的出生于马里的人群，按年龄和性别分层。评估工具为经过验证的器官捐赠态度问卷（PCID-DTO-里奥斯）。问卷填写为匿名且自行完成。所使用的统计方法包括描述性统计、χ检验、学生t检验和逻辑回归分析。
本研究共调查了402名马里人。34%（n = 136）的人赞成死后捐赠自己的器官，39%（n = 156）的人反对器官捐赠，27%（n = 110）的人未作决定。多种因素与这种态度相关，如受教育程度（P = .042，OR = 6.535）、对器官捐赠持积极态度（P = .001，OR = 47.619）、参与亲社会活动（P = .001，OR = 141.679）、熟悉移植范围（P < .001，OR = 16.949）、对尸体焚烧的态度（P = .002，OR = 8.928）和对尸检的态度（P = .003，OR = 8.620）、有过捐赠或移植相关经历（P = .001，OR = 17.910）以及不担心捐赠后身体可能被 mutilation（P < .001；OR = 90.909）。
马里人对捐赠自己的器官持负面态度，这受到多种社会心理因素的影响。
