Frederick Dorothea
Jefferson College of Nursing (JCN), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Patient Exp. 2018 Mar;5(1):50-55. doi: 10.1177/2374373517742499. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
Informal caregiving is the most common form of long-term care provided in the United States, and with the projected rapid growth of older adults, informal caregiving will be even more critical in the foreseeable future. In the United States, slightly more than 20% of informal caregivers provide care for more than one care recipient, and 10% provide care for three or more care recipients. Caring for a dependent, older adult patient may have negative effects on physical, psychological, psychosocial, social and financial health of caregivers. Careful assessment of the impact of informal caregiving on the caregiver's functioning is imperative, and will enable a practitioner to not only find ways to help caregivers shoulder the effects of caregiving, but also to measure the effectiveness of interventions that seek to mitigate the effects of caregiving.
非正式照护是美国提供的最常见的长期照护形式,随着预计老年人口的快速增长,在可预见的未来,非正式照护将变得更加关键。在美国,略多于20%的非正式照护者为不止一名受照护者提供照护,10%的照护者为三名或更多受照护者提供照护。照顾一名依赖他人的老年患者可能会对照护者的身体、心理、心理社会、社会和财务健康产生负面影响。仔细评估非正式照护对照护者功能的影响至关重要,这将使从业者不仅能够找到帮助照护者承担照护影响的方法,还能够衡量旨在减轻照护影响的干预措施的有效性。