Rutchick Abraham M, Slepian Michael L, Reyes Monica O, Pleskus Lindsay N, Hershfield Hal E
Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge.
Management Division, Columbia Business School, Columbia University.
J Exp Psychol Appl. 2018 Mar;24(1):72-80. doi: 10.1037/xap0000153.
To the extent that people feel more continuity between their present and future selves, they are more likely to make decisions with the future self in mind. The current studies examined future self-continuity in the context of health. In Study 1, people reported the extent to which they felt similar and connected to their future self; people with more present-future continuity reported having better subjective health across a variety of measures. In Study 2, people were randomly assigned to write a letter to themselves either three months or 20 years into the future; people for whom continuity with the distant future self was enhanced exercised more in the days following the writing task. These findings suggest that future self-continuity promotes adaptive long-term health behavior, suggesting the promise of interventions enhancing future self-continuity. (PsycINFO Database Record
人们在多大程度上感觉自己的现在和未来自我之间有更多的连续性,他们就更有可能在做决定时考虑到未来的自己。当前的研究在健康背景下考察了未来自我连续性。在研究1中,人们报告了他们感觉与未来自我相似和相连的程度;具有更多当前-未来连续性的人在各种衡量标准下报告有更好的主观健康状况。在研究2中,人们被随机分配给未来三个月或二十年的自己写一封信;与遥远未来自我的连续性得到增强的人在写作任务后的几天里锻炼得更多。这些发现表明,未来自我连续性促进适应性的长期健康行为,这表明增强未来自我连续性的干预措施具有前景。(PsycINFO数据库记录)