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与加拿大护士信息学能力相关的因素。

Factors Associated With Canadian Nurses' Informatics Competency.

作者信息

Kleib Manal, Nagle Lynn

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Faculty of Nursing, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, University of Alberta (Dr Kleib); and Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario (Dr Nagle), Canada.

出版信息

Comput Inform Nurs. 2018 Aug;36(8):406-415. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000434.

Abstract

As digital innovations continue to transform health systems in Canada, it is important to examine registered nurses' preparedness in informatics, and factors associated with informatics competency. An exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional survey was used to determine self-perceived informatics competencies, and factors associated with competency, among practicing nurses in Alberta. Results from 2844 completed surveys showed that nurses' self-perceived informatics competency was slightly above the mark of competent. Perceptions of competency were highest on foundational computer literacy skills and lowest on information and knowledge management competencies. However, overall informatics competency mean scores varied significantly in relation to age, educational qualification, years of experience, and work setting. The quality of informatics training and support offered by employers contributed the most to variance in mean scores of total and subdomains of informatics competency. Other factors, such as age, educational qualification, work setting, previous informatics education, access to the Internet, use of health technology, access to supporting resources, informatics training, an informatics role, and continuing education in informatics, also contributed to mean scores variance in differing degrees. Findings from this study provide a basis for actionable policies to address informatics educational needs and support requirements among nurses practicing now and in the future.

摘要

随着数字创新不断改变加拿大的卫生系统,审视注册护士在信息学方面的准备情况以及与信息学能力相关的因素非常重要。一项探索性、描述性横断面调查被用于确定艾伯塔省执业护士的自我认知信息学能力以及与能力相关的因素。2844份完整调查问卷的结果显示,护士的自我认知信息学能力略高于合格标准。对能力的认知在基础计算机素养技能方面最高,在信息和知识管理能力方面最低。然而,总体信息学能力平均得分在年龄、教育程度、工作年限和工作环境方面存在显著差异。雇主提供的信息学培训和支持质量对信息学能力总分及子领域平均得分的差异贡献最大。其他因素,如年龄、教育程度、工作环境、以前的信息学教育、互联网接入、卫生技术使用、支持资源获取、信息学培训、信息学角色以及信息学继续教育等,也在不同程度上导致了平均得分的差异。本研究结果为制定可行政策提供了依据,以满足现在及未来执业护士的信息学教育需求和支持要求。

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