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儿科实践中的肥皂和洗发水。

Soaps and shampoos in pediatric practice.

作者信息

Morelli J G, Weston W L

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1987 Nov;80(5):634-7.

PMID:2959903
Abstract

Cleansing of the skin and hair is part of the daily routine of all neonates, infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents. Numerous soap and shampoo products are available to the consumer. The pediatrician is often asked to comment on the safety and efficacy of these products. Little information is available to help the pediatrician make a rational decision. The list of ingredients on the package are seldom useful and can be confusing. The theoretical and practical considerations leading to the addition of the major constituents of soaps and shampoos are reviewed and guidelines for the use of soaps and shampoos under normal circumstances and in a few selected conditions are suggested.

摘要

皮肤和头发清洁是所有新生儿、婴儿、幼儿、儿童及青少年日常生活的一部分。消费者可以买到众多的肥皂和洗发产品。儿科医生经常被要求对这些产品的安全性和有效性发表意见。但可供参考以帮助儿科医生做出合理决策的信息却很少。包装上的成分列表很少有用,还可能令人困惑。本文回顾了在肥皂和洗发水中添加主要成分的理论及实际考量,并针对正常情况及一些特定情况给出了使用肥皂和洗发水的指导建议。

相似文献

1
Soaps and shampoos in pediatric practice.儿科实践中的肥皂和洗发水。
Pediatrics. 1987 Nov;80(5):634-7.
2
Medicated shampoos for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.用于治疗脂溢性皮炎的药用洗发水。
J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Jul;7(7):699-703.
3
Shampoos: ingredients, efficacy and adverse effects.洗发水:成分、功效及不良反应
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 May;5(5):356-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06304.x.
4
Skin cleansing in health and disease.健康与疾病状态下的皮肤清洁
Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl. 1990;108:4-10.
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[Analysis of formaldehyde in various chemical products for household use and in shampoos and bath liquids].[家用各类化工产品以及洗发水和沐浴液中甲醛的分析]
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1989;40(3):235-9.
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Does tachyphylaxis occur in long-term management of scalp seborrheic dermatitis with pyrithione zinc-based treatments?使用含吡硫翁锌的疗法长期治疗头皮脂溢性皮炎时会发生快速耐受现象吗?
Int J Dermatol. 2009 Jan;48(1):79-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03794.x.
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[Formaldehyde in hair shampoos].[洗发水中的甲醛]
Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1979;27(1):10-2.
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Shampoo residue profiles in human head hair.人头发中的洗发水残留情况
J Forensic Sci. 1990 May;35(3):569-79.
9
Scalp discoloration from selenium sulfide shampoo: a case series and review of the literature.硫化硒洗发水导致的头皮变色:病例系列及文献综述
Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Jan-Feb;29(1):84-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01410.x. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
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Health tips. Treating itchy scalp.健康小贴士。治疗头皮瘙痒。
Mayo Clin Health Lett. 2002 Apr;20(4):3.

引用本文的文献

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The Shampoo pH can Affect the Hair: Myth or Reality?洗发水的pH值会影响头发:神话还是现实?
Int J Trichology. 2014 Jul;6(3):95-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.139078.