爱尔兰传统音乐社区中与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼问题的程度：一项调查

Extent of Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Problems in the Irish Traditional Music Community: A Survey.

作者信息

Porter Mark, Wilson Iseult M, Doherty Liz, Magee Justin

机构信息

Physiotherapy, Room 14J09, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Shore Rd., Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland. Tel +44 28 90366244.

出版信息

Med Probl Perform Art. 2018 Mar;33(1):47-55. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2018.1008.

DOI:10.21091/mppa.2018.1008

PMID:29600308

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The literature related to playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) primarily includes classical musicians and instrument-specific studies. Previous work by our team identified that PRMDs are an issue for Irish traditional fiddle players; however, the extent of the problem was not known.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the type and extent of PRMDs in the Irish traditional music population, specifically fiddle players.

METHODS

A questionnaire was developed and administered to faculty and students related to all Irish traditional music courses in all higher education institutions in Ireland.

RESULTS

Seven institutions were included. The response rate was 77.5% (n=79 of 102 possible respondents). A fifth of respondents never had a PRMD, 36.7% (n=29) currently had a PRMD, and 34.2% (n=27) had a previous experience of a PRMD. The main symptoms were pain (62%, n=49), stiffness (41.8%, n=33), and tingling (35.4%, n=28). There was a positive association between the development of PRMDs and increased hours of play (p=0.017).

CONCLUSIONS

PRMDs are a problem for Irish traditional fiddle players, especially during times of intense playing such as festivals.

摘要

背景

与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病（PRMDs）的相关文献主要包括古典音乐家和特定乐器的研究。我们团队之前的研究发现，PRMDs是爱尔兰传统小提琴演奏者面临的一个问题；然而，问题的严重程度尚不清楚。

目的

确定爱尔兰传统音乐人群，特别是小提琴演奏者中PRMDs的类型和严重程度。

方法

设计了一份问卷，并对爱尔兰所有高等教育机构中与所有爱尔兰传统音乐课程相关的教师和学生进行了调查。

结果

纳入了七所机构。回复率为77.5%（102名可能的受访者中有79人回复）。五分之一的受访者从未患过PRMDs，36.7%（n=29）目前患有PRMDs，34.2%（n=27）有过PRMDs病史。主要症状为疼痛（62%，n=49）、僵硬（41.8%，n=33）和刺痛（35.4%，n=28）。PRMDs的发生与演奏时间增加之间存在正相关（p=0.017）。