1st Department of Dermatology, A.Syggros Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
State Department of Dermatology, A.Syggros Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Int J Dermatol. 2018 Jun;57(6):687-691. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13985. Epub 2018 Mar 31.
BACKGROUND: The mean age of onset of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is between 20 and 24 years. Very few data about patients with early-onset HS exist. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of early-onset HS with the clinical characteristics: age, gender, body mass index (BMI), smoking, family history of HS, Hurley stage, and number of areas affected. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of the reported early age at HS onset (≤17 years old) with clinical characteristics and with the severity of HS at first consultation visit. RESULTS: In 166 patients, 42 patients (25.3%) reported early-onset HS. Compared to adult-onset HS, patients with early-onset HS were younger (mean age: 37 years vs. 27 years, P < 0.0001), had a significantly younger mean age of onset (28.2 years old vs. 14.5 years old, respectively, P < 0.0001), longer mean disease duration (8.8 years vs. 12.6 years, respectively, P = 0.011) and were less frequently smokers (P < 0.001), whereas there was no association with gender (P = 0.177) or BMI (0.086). Patients with a family history had increased risk for early-onset HS (OR: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.08-5.56). Early-onset HS was not associated with Hurley stage (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 0.33-3.74) or with the number of body areas affected (OR: 1.54, 95% CI: 0.49-4.83). CONCLUSION: Early-onset HS was frequent and associated with a family history of HS. There was no difference in the severity of HS in adult life for patients with an onset of HS at ≤17 years, compared to patients with adult-onset, which may be reassuring information for these younger patients.
背景:化脓性汗腺炎(HS)的发病平均年龄在 20 至 24 岁之间。目前关于发病年龄较早的 HS 患者的数据非常有限。
目的:研究早发性 HS 与以下临床特征之间的关联:年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟史、HS 家族史、Hurley 分期和受累区域数量。
方法:这是一项回顾性研究,纳入了报告的发病年龄较早(≤17 岁)的 HS 患者,评估其临床特征和首次就诊时 HS 的严重程度。
结果:在 166 名患者中,42 名(25.3%)患者报告了早发性 HS。与成年发病的 HS 患者相比,早发性 HS 患者更年轻(平均年龄:37 岁 vs. 27 岁,P < 0.0001),发病年龄更小(分别为 28.2 岁和 14.5 岁,P < 0.0001),疾病持续时间更长(分别为 8.8 年和 12.6 年,P = 0.011),吸烟频率更低(P < 0.001),但性别(P = 0.177)或 BMI(P = 0.086)无差异。有 HS 家族史的患者发生早发性 HS 的风险增加(OR:2.45,95%CI:1.08-5.56)。早发性 HS 与 Hurley 分期(OR:1.12,95%CI:0.33-3.74)或受累身体区域数量(OR:1.54,95%CI:0.49-4.83)无关。
结论:早发性 HS 较为常见,且与 HS 家族史相关。在成年发病的 HS 患者中,≤17 岁发病的患者成年期 HS 的严重程度与成年发病的患者没有差异,这可能会让这些年轻患者感到安心。
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