Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Dermatol. 2018 Dec;45(12):1389-1395. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14656. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, relapsing, inflammatory skin disorder. Although several epidemiological studies have been conducted in Western countries, such data regarding Asian populations are scarce. In this study, we sought to investigate the demographic and clinical features of HS in Korea. A total of 438 patients, diagnosed with HS from May 2007 to April 2017, were enrolled and the electronic medical record of each patient was reviewed. Male patients were predominant with a male : female ratio of 2.5:1. Mean age of disease onset was 23.9 years and most patients had no family history. The most frequently affected area was the buttocks, followed by axillae and groin. Acne and diabetes mellitus were the most prevalent associated diseases and no patients with inflammatory bowel diseases were observed. In the univariable analysis, male patients had severe diseases compared with females with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.790. Two or more affected body regions were associated with HS severity with an OR of 1.693. While involvement of the perineum (OR, 4.067) and buttocks (OR, 1.471) tended to be associated with increased severity of the disease, the inguinal area (OR, 0.620) showed a tendency to be inversely associated with the severity. In multivariable analysis, identified risk factors were the involvement of the perineum (OR, 3.819) and buttocks (OR, 2.288). Smoking status and high body mass index seemed to be associated with more severe diseases. Our results will provide clinical characteristics of HS patients in Asia and help to broaden understanding of HS.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性、复发性、炎症性皮肤病。尽管在西方国家已经进行了几项流行病学研究,但关于亚洲人群的数据却很少。在这项研究中,我们旨在调查韩国 HS 的人口统计学和临床特征。共纳入了 438 例于 2007 年 5 月至 2017 年 4 月期间被诊断为 HS 的患者,并对每位患者的电子病历进行了回顾。男性患者居多,男女比例为 2.5:1。发病的平均年龄为 23.9 岁,大多数患者没有家族史。最常受累的部位是臀部,其次是腋窝和腹股沟。痤疮和糖尿病是最常见的伴发疾病,没有观察到炎症性肠病患者。在单变量分析中,与女性相比,男性患者的疾病更严重,优势比(OR)为 1.790。两个或更多受累的身体部位与 HS 的严重程度相关,OR 为 1.693。虽然会阴(OR,4.067)和臀部(OR,1.471)受累与疾病严重程度增加相关,但腹股沟区域(OR,0.620)呈负相关。在多变量分析中,确定的危险因素是会阴(OR,3.819)和臀部(OR,2.288)受累。吸烟状况和高体重指数似乎与更严重的疾病相关。我们的研究结果将提供亚洲 HS 患者的临床特征,并有助于加深对 HS 的认识。
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