Kavli G, Angell E, Moseng D
Department of Dermatology, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Sep;17(3):156-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02697.x.
A total of 1481 hospital employees answered a questionnaire on atopy, hand eczema, and dry chapped hands. Out of 864 (58.7%) responders, 17% claimed to suffer from hand eczema. There was not significantly more hand eczema among women (17.6%) than men (15.7%). Atopic disposition was present in 17.5% of responders, of whom a significantly higher number (36.4%) claimed to have hand eczema. Dry chapped hands seemed to be a problem in 33.1%, mainly among nurses, assistant nurses and laboratory assistants. Technicians and X-ray assistants (38%) and kitchen workers (35.7%) claimed to suffer significantly more from hand eczema than others. Their working conditions were inspected. Following examination by a dermatologist, irritant contact eczema was diagnosed in 11 of 17, and occupational eczema in 3. None of the janitors or technical workers (all men) had hand eczema.
共有1481名医院员工回答了一份关于特应性、手部湿疹和手部干裂的问卷。在864名（58.7%）受访者中，17%的人声称患有手部湿疹。女性（17.6%）患手部湿疹的人数并不比男性（15.7%）显著更多。17.5%的受访者有特应性体质，其中声称患有手部湿疹的人数显著更多（36.4%）。手部干裂似乎是33.1%的人的问题，主要是护士、助理护士和实验室助理。技术人员和X光助理（38%）以及厨房工作人员（35.7%）声称患手部湿疹的情况比其他人严重得多。对他们的工作环境进行了检查。经皮肤科医生检查后，17人中有11人被诊断为刺激性接触性皮炎，3人被诊断为职业性湿疹。没有一名门卫或技术工人（均为男性）患有手部湿疹。
