Klapwijk A
Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association, Wolfheze, The Netherlands.
Int Disabil Stud. 1987;9(2):87-9. doi: 10.3109/03790798709166246.
The multiple benefits of sporting activities for disabled people are reviewed. A recent study in the Netherlands underlines once again the paradoxical situation that only a small number of persons with a disability participate in sporting activities. It is important to promote sports to disabled people themselves and to the parents of young children, and desirable that awareness of the multiple benefits of sporting activities be included in the curricula of trainee rehabilitation professionals. After reviewing international developments, current problems in integration and classification in relation to sports are described. There is a relative neglect of recreational as opposed to competitive and elite sports. In developing countries the introduction of sports could serve as a forerunner to, and even temporary substitute for, a complete rehabilitation system.
本文回顾了体育活动给残疾人带来的诸多益处。荷兰最近的一项研究再次凸显了这一矛盾现象：只有少数残疾人参与体育活动。向残疾人自身以及幼儿家长宣传体育运动非常重要，并且希望将体育活动的诸多益处纳入实习康复专业人员的课程中。在回顾国际发展情况之后，本文描述了体育领域在融合和分类方面当前存在的问题。相对于竞技体育和精英体育，休闲体育受到了相对忽视。在发展中国家，引入体育活动可以作为全面康复系统的先导，甚至是临时替代方案。
