物质成瘾注意偏向矫正的最新进展
Recent Advances in Attention Bias Modification for Substance Addictions.
机构信息
National Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Family Medicine and Primary Care, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 6308232, Singapore.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Apr 4;15(4):676. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040676.
Abstract
Research on attentional bias modification has increased since 2014. A recent meta-analysis demonstrates evidence for bias modification for substance disorders, including alcohol and tobacco use disorders. Several pharmacological trials have shown that pharmacological agents can attenuate and modify such attentional bias. The pharmacological trials that have appeared to date have produced mixed results, which has clinical implications. Developments in Internet and mobile technologies have transformed how attention bias modification is currently being achieved. There remains great potential for further research that examines the efficacy of technology-aided attention bias interventions.
摘要
自 2014 年以来，注意力偏向修正的研究有所增加。最近的一项荟萃分析表明，物质障碍（包括酒精和烟草使用障碍）的偏见修正存在证据。几项药理学试验表明，药理学药物可以减弱和修正这种注意力偏向。迄今为止出现的药理学试验产生了混合的结果，这具有临床意义。互联网和移动技术的发展改变了目前实现注意力偏向修正的方式。进一步研究技术辅助注意力偏向干预措施的疗效仍然具有很大的潜力。
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