Soroush Ali, Shamsi Mohammadbagher, Izadi Neda, Heydarpour Behzad, Samadzadeh Soheila, Shahmohammadi Afshar
Lifestyle Modification Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Int J Prev Med. 2018 Mar 9;9:27. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_235_16. eCollection 2018.
Considering the importance of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) as one of the health consequences of job stress among nurses and significant contradictions in prevalence in different parts of the body, this study was carried out to determine the prevalence of MSDs among Iranian nurses.
All published studies from June 2000 until June 2015 were considered in reliable databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Google search, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Persian databases such as SID, Iran Medex, and Magiran. These studies, after quality control, were entered into meta-analysis using the random effects model, a total of 41 papers were assessed between 2004 and 2015.
The prevalence rate of these disorders was 60.98%, 47.76%, 46.53%, 44.64%, 42.8%, 36.8%, 24.61%, and 17.5%, respectively, obtained for the back, neck, knees, upper back, ankles, shoulders, hands, hips, thighs, and elbows. Prevalence of MSDs will lead to high costs of medical, absenteeism from work, or even unemployment.
Due to high prevalence of these disorders among Iranian nurses, providing effective training in the field of ergonomics and undergoing appropriate exercises are necessary to control it.
鉴于肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDs）作为护士工作压力导致的健康后果之一的重要性，以及身体不同部位患病率存在显著差异，本研究旨在确定伊朗护士中肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。
检索了2000年6月至2015年6月期间发表在可靠数据库中的所有研究，如PubMed、谷歌学术、谷歌搜索、Scopus、ScienceDirect，以及波斯语数据库如SID、伊朗医学数据库（Iran Medex）和伊朗科学数据库（Magiran）。这些研究在经过质量控制后，采用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析，共评估了2004年至2015年期间的41篇论文。
这些疾病的患病率分别为：背部60.98%、颈部47.76%、膝盖46.53%、上背部44.64%、脚踝42.8%、肩部36.8%、手部24.61%、臀部17.5%、大腿和肘部。肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率会导致高昂的医疗费用、旷工甚至失业。
由于这些疾病在伊朗护士中患病率较高，因此有必要提供有效的人体工程学培训并进行适当的锻炼以控制病情。
