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奇努克鲑鱼(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)基因组和转录组。

Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) genome and transcriptome.

机构信息

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, BC, Canada.

University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 5;13(4):e0195461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195461. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

When unifying genomic resources among studies and comparing data between species, there is often no better resource than a genome sequence. Having a reference genome for the Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) will enable the extensive genomic resources available for Pacific salmon, Atlantic salmon, and rainbow trout to be leveraged when asking questions related to the Chinook salmon. The Chinook salmon's wide distribution, long cultural impact, evolutionary history, substantial hatchery production, and recent wild-population decline make it an important research species. In this study, we sequenced and assembled the genome of a Chilliwack River Hatchery female Chinook salmon (gynogenetic and homozygous at all loci). With a reference genome sequence, new questions can be asked about the nature of this species, and its role in a rapidly changing world.

摘要

在统一研究中的基因组资源并比较物种之间的数据时,没有比基因组序列更好的资源了。拥有奇努克鲑鱼(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)的参考基因组将使太平洋鲑鱼、大西洋鲑鱼和虹鳟鱼的广泛基因组资源得以利用,从而在回答与奇努克鲑鱼相关的问题时提供便利。奇努克鲑鱼广泛的分布、悠久的文化影响、进化历史、大量的人工养殖生产以及最近野生种群的减少,使它成为一个重要的研究物种。在这项研究中,我们对奇努克鲑鱼(Chilliwack River Hatchery 雌鱼,所有基因座均为遗传同型合子)进行了测序和基因组组装。有了参考基因组序列,就可以提出关于该物种本质及其在快速变化的世界中的作用的新问题。

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