Bosch B
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1987 Nov;26(4):193-8.
The general framework of vocational rehabilitation has changed since introduction, in 1970, of the federal government's action programme to promote rehabilitation efforts. While the vocational education centres are major providers of vocational rehabilitation services, it has so far been omitted to adjust their mandate to these changed overall conditions. This reassessment is urgently required to be able, among others, to answer the following questions: Will it be necessary for the vocational education centres to offer occupationally qualifying alternatives outside the Vocational Education Act? Will another task accrue to the centres in the framework of the "upgrading offensive", by providing continuing vocational education to jobless disabled people? How could the gap between client functioning levels and occupational demands be eliminated? Which will be the future position of vocational education centres within the overall vocational education system? After setting out the changed overall framework, the present article seeks to outline the perspectives ahead.
自1970年联邦政府推出促进康复工作的行动计划以来,职业康复的总体框架已经发生了变化。虽然职业教育中心是职业康复服务的主要提供者,但迄今为止,尚未根据这些变化了的总体情况调整其任务。迫切需要进行这种重新评估,以便能够回答以下问题:职业教育中心是否有必要在《职业教育法》之外提供职业资格替代方案?在“升级攻势”框架内,通过为失业残疾人提供持续职业教育,中心是否会承担另一项任务?如何消除客户功能水平与职业需求之间的差距?职业教育中心在整个职业教育体系中的未来地位将是怎样的?在阐述了变化了的总体框架之后,本文旨在概述未来的前景。