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在医疗保健机构中以同理心引领。

Leading with compassion in health care organisations.

作者信息

Hewison Alistair, Sawbridge Yvonne, Cragg Robert, Rogers Laura, Lehmann Sarah, Rook Jane

机构信息

School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, UK.

Health Services Management Centre, School of Social Policy, College of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

J Health Organ Manag. 2018 Apr 9;32(2):338-354. doi: 10.1108/JHOM-10-2017-0266. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report an evaluation of a leading-with-compassion recognition scheme and to present a new framework for compassion derived from the data. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative semi-structured interviews, a focus group and thematic data analysis. Content analysis of 1,500 nominations of compassionate acts. Findings The scheme highlighted that compassion towards staff and patients was important. Links to the wider well-being strategies of some of the ten organisations involved were unclear. Awareness of the scheme varied and it was introduced in different ways. Tensions included the extent to which compassion should be expected as part of normal practice and whether recognition was required, association of the scheme with the term leadership, and the risk of portraying compassion as something separate, rather than an integral part of the culture. A novel model of compassion was developed from the analysis of 1,500 nominations. Research limitations/implications The number of respondents in the evaluation phase was relatively low. The model of compassion contributes to the developing knowledge base in this area. Practical implications The model of compassion can be used to demonstrate what compassion "looks like", and what is expected of staff to work compassionately. Originality/value A unique model of compassion derived directly from descriptions of compassionate acts which identifies the impact of compassion on staff.

摘要

目的 本文旨在报告对一项“以同情为先”认可计划的评估,并基于数据提出一个关于同情的新框架。设计/方法/途径 定性半结构化访谈、焦点小组和主题数据分析。对1500项同情行为提名进行内容分析。研究结果 该计划强调了对员工和患者的同情很重要。与参与其中的十个组织中一些组织更广泛的福祉战略的联系不明确。对该计划的认知程度各不相同,且其引入方式也有所不同。存在的矛盾包括:在何种程度上应将同情视为正常工作的一部分以及是否需要认可;该计划与领导力这一术语的关联;以及将同情描绘成某种独立事物而非文化组成部分的风险。通过对1500项提名的分析,开发出了一个新颖的同情模型。研究局限/影响 评估阶段的受访者数量相对较少。同情模型有助于这一领域不断发展的知识库。实际意义 同情模型可用于展示同情“是什么样子”,以及对员工富有同情心地工作有何期望。原创性/价值 一个直接源自同情行为描述的独特同情模型,该模型确定了同情对员工的影响。

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