Flôr Cristina Rabelo, Baldoni Nayara Ragi, Aquino Jéssica Azevedo, Baldoni André Oliveira, Fabbro Amaury Lelis Dal, Figueiredo Roberta Carvalho, Oliveira Cláudia Di Lorenzo
Central-West Campus Dona Lindu, Federal University of São João del-Rei, Divinopolis, MG, Brazil; Group of Research in Epidemiology and Evaluation of New Technologies in Health, GPEANTS, UFSJ/CNPq, Brazil.
Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Jul;12(4):601-605. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.03.021. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Social capital has been included as an element that could influence the self-perception of health, mortality and mental diseases. We systematically reviewed papers that studied the influence of social capital in the control of diabetes mellitus (DM). We included studies published up to Feb. 16, 2017, without restriction of time or year of publication. Quantitative studies were included since they presented one well-defined parameter to evaluate DM and specifically measured social capital. We used the PRISMA and STROBE guidelines to perform this review and to evaluate the quality of papers. Only three papers met the inclusion criteria. All studies adopted cross-sectional design. The population, the instruments used to measure social capital, and the statistical analysis were different among the papers. In conclusion, although social capital seems to be related to DM, more studies are necessary to understand which dimensions are more important in this association, if the association is the same at the individual or neighborhood level, and what kind of population in terms of education, poverty and culture would be more influenced by social capital in DM control.
社会资本已被视为一种可能影响健康自我认知、死亡率和精神疾病的因素。我们系统地回顾了研究社会资本对糖尿病（DM）控制影响的论文。我们纳入了截至2017年2月16日发表的研究，不受发表时间或年份的限制。纳入定量研究是因为它们提出了一个明确界定的参数来评估DM并专门测量了社会资本。我们使用PRISMA和STROBE指南进行本综述并评估论文质量。只有三篇论文符合纳入标准。所有研究均采用横断面设计。各论文之间的研究人群、用于测量社会资本的工具以及统计分析均有所不同。总之，尽管社会资本似乎与DM有关，但仍需要更多研究来了解在这种关联中哪些维度更为重要、该关联在个体或社区层面是否相同，以及在教育、贫困和文化方面何种人群在DM控制中受社会资本的影响更大。
