Ajdaharian Janet, Takesh Thair, Anbarani Afarin, Ho Jessica, Wilder-Smith Petra
Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Dentistry (Sunnyvale). 2017;7(5). doi: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000432. Epub 2017 May 5.
The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of a novel mouthwash on enamel remineralization.
Ten healthy volunteers wore removable intra-oral appliances for three study arms with duration of 5 days each. In 1 study arm, subjects used Oral Essentials Sensitivity Formula mouthwash; in another arm they used Sensodyne mouthwash, and in the third arm they used no mouthwash at all. Sequence of mouthwash use was randomized, and study participants and researchers were blinded throughout the study. Subjects used Crest Total Care toothpaste throughout the study. During a one week washout period before study begin and between each study arm, subjects also used Crest Total Care toothpaste. A total of 300 enamel samples were included in this study, 150 served as baseline controls, and 150 as test samples subjected to demineralization prior to intra-oral wear. At the end of each study arm, enamel chips were removed from the appliance and underwent standard Microhardness (Knoop) measurements, as did the control samples. Enamel microhardness in the test vs the 2 control groups was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance with post-hoc Tukey's test to test for differences in remineralization between the 3 treatments.
Both mouthwashes demonstrated similar levels of recovery from demineralization as the "no mouthwash" arm of the study, with no significant differences for all groupings and comparisons (p>0.05).
A novel mouthwash for sensitive teeth supports enamel recovery from demineralization.
本研究的目的是评估一种新型漱口水对牙釉质再矿化的影响。
10名健康志愿者佩戴可摘式口腔矫治器,分为三个研究组,每组佩戴5天。在一个研究组中,受试者使用Oral Essentials Sensitivity Formula漱口水;在另一个组中,他们使用舒适达漱口水,在第三组中,他们根本不使用漱口水。漱口水的使用顺序是随机的,研究参与者和研究人员在整个研究过程中均处于盲态。在整个研究过程中,受试者使用佳洁士全效牙膏。在研究开始前的一周洗脱期以及每个研究组之间,受试者也使用佳洁士全效牙膏。本研究共纳入300个牙釉质样本,150个作为基线对照,150个作为测试样本,在口腔内佩戴前进行脱矿处理。在每个研究组结束时,从矫治器上取下牙釉质碎片并进行标准的努氏显微硬度测量,对照样本也进行同样的测量。使用Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析及事后Tukey检验比较测试组与两个对照组之间的牙釉质显微硬度,以检验三种处理方法在再矿化方面的差异。
两种漱口水在脱矿后的恢复水平与研究中的“不使用漱口水”组相似,所有分组和比较均无显著差异(p>0.05)。
一种新型的敏感牙齿漱口水有助于牙釉质从脱矿状态恢复。