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一种新型漱口水对牙齿再矿化的影响。

Effects of a Novel Mouthwash on Dental Remineralization.

作者信息

Ajdaharian Janet, Takesh Thair, Anbarani Afarin, Ho Jessica, Wilder-Smith Petra

机构信息

Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, USA.

出版信息

Dentistry (Sunnyvale). 2017;7(5). doi: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000432. Epub 2017 May 5.

DOI:10.4172/2161-1122.1000432
PMID:29629237
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5886359/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of a novel mouthwash on enamel remineralization.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Ten healthy volunteers wore removable intra-oral appliances for three study arms with duration of 5 days each. In 1 study arm, subjects used Oral Essentials Sensitivity Formula mouthwash; in another arm they used Sensodyne mouthwash, and in the third arm they used no mouthwash at all. Sequence of mouthwash use was randomized, and study participants and researchers were blinded throughout the study. Subjects used Crest Total Care toothpaste throughout the study. During a one week washout period before study begin and between each study arm, subjects also used Crest Total Care toothpaste. A total of 300 enamel samples were included in this study, 150 served as baseline controls, and 150 as test samples subjected to demineralization prior to intra-oral wear. At the end of each study arm, enamel chips were removed from the appliance and underwent standard Microhardness (Knoop) measurements, as did the control samples. Enamel microhardness in the test vs the 2 control groups was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance with post-hoc Tukey's test to test for differences in remineralization between the 3 treatments.

RESULTS

Both mouthwashes demonstrated similar levels of recovery from demineralization as the "no mouthwash" arm of the study, with no significant differences for all groupings and comparisons (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION

A novel mouthwash for sensitive teeth supports enamel recovery from demineralization.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是评估一种新型漱口水对牙釉质再矿化的影响。

材料与方法

10名健康志愿者佩戴可摘式口腔矫治器,分为三个研究组,每组佩戴5天。在一个研究组中,受试者使用Oral Essentials Sensitivity Formula漱口水;在另一个组中,他们使用舒适达漱口水,在第三组中,他们根本不使用漱口水。漱口水的使用顺序是随机的,研究参与者和研究人员在整个研究过程中均处于盲态。在整个研究过程中,受试者使用佳洁士全效牙膏。在研究开始前的一周洗脱期以及每个研究组之间,受试者也使用佳洁士全效牙膏。本研究共纳入300个牙釉质样本,150个作为基线对照,150个作为测试样本,在口腔内佩戴前进行脱矿处理。在每个研究组结束时,从矫治器上取下牙釉质碎片并进行标准的努氏显微硬度测量,对照样本也进行同样的测量。使用Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析及事后Tukey检验比较测试组与两个对照组之间的牙釉质显微硬度,以检验三种处理方法在再矿化方面的差异。

结果

两种漱口水在脱矿后的恢复水平与研究中的“不使用漱口水”组相似,所有分组和比较均无显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

一种新型的敏感牙齿漱口水有助于牙釉质从脱矿状态恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26e/5886359/d54395a77e20/nihms953135f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26e/5886359/2de56037397e/nihms953135f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26e/5886359/d54395a77e20/nihms953135f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26e/5886359/2de56037397e/nihms953135f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26e/5886359/d54395a77e20/nihms953135f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Toothpaste and erosion.牙膏与牙齿侵蚀
Monogr Oral Sci. 2013;23:88-99. doi: 10.1159/000350475. Epub 2013 Jun 28.
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The Featherstone laboratory pH cycling model: a prospective, multi-site validation exercise.费瑟斯通实验室pH循环模型:一项前瞻性、多地点验证试验。
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Evaluation of mouthrinse and dentifrice regimens in an in situ erosion remineralisation model.在原位蚀再矿化模型中评价漱口液和牙膏方案。
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Remineralization, the natural caries repair process--the need for new approaches.再矿化,即自然的龋齿修复过程——对新方法的需求。
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Evaluation of a desensitizing test dentifrice using an in situ erosion remineralization model.使用原位侵蚀再矿化模型对一种脱敏测试牙膏进行评估。
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In vitro microhardness studies on a new anti-erosion desensitizing toothpaste.关于一种新型抗侵蚀脱敏牙膏的体外显微硬度研究。
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The role of erosion, abrasion and attrition in tooth wear.侵蚀、磨耗和磨损在牙齿磨损中的作用。
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Interaction between attrition,abrasion and erosion in tooth wear.牙齿磨损中磨耗、磨损与侵蚀之间的相互作用。
Monogr Oral Sci. 2006;20:17-31. doi: 10.1159/000093348.
10
Erosive tooth wear - a multifactorial condition of growing concern and increasing knowledge.侵蚀性牙磨损——一种日益受到关注且认知不断增加的多因素病症。
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